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Stolephorus diabolus Hata, Lavoué & Motomura, 2022

Demon anchovy
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drawing shows typical species in Engraulidae.

Klassifizierung / Names Namen | Synonyme | Catalog of Fishes(Gattung, Arten) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Clupeiformes (Herrings) > Engraulidae (Anchovies) > Engraulinae
Etymology: Stolephorus: Greek, stole, -es = garment + Greek, pherein = to carry (Ref. 45335)diabolus: Name 'diabolus' derived from Latin meaning “'demon;, referring to the hard spine on the dorsum of the species.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ökologie

seewasser. Tropical

Verbreitung Länder | FAO Gebiete | Ecosystems | Vorkommen | Point map | Einführungen | Faunafri

Indo-West Pacific: Malaysia and Singapore.

Size / Gewicht / Alter

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 5.0 cm SL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 130210)

Kurzbeschreibung Bestimmungsschlüssel | Morphologie | Morphometrie

This species is distinguished by the following characters: gill rakers on upper limb of 1st gill arch, 14-16 (modally 16), on lower limb 20-23 (22), total 35-38 (38); gill rakers on upper limb of 2nd gill arch 10-11 (11), on lower limb 19-20 (20), total 30-31 (31); gill rakers on upper limb of 3rd gill arch 8-9 (9), on lower limb 11-12 (12), total 20-21 (21); gill rakers on upper limb of 4th gill arch 6-7 (7), on lower limb 9-10 (9), total 15-17 (17); prepelvic scutes 5-7 (6); total vertebrae 39; long maxilla, its posterior tip just reaching or slightly short of posterior margin of opercle; presence of predorsal scute; pelvic scute no spine; body scales deciduous; posterior border of pre-opercle concave, indented; paired dark patch on parietal area with little following pigmentation; distinct double pigment lines along dorsum posterior to dorsal fin; no black spots below the eye and on lower jaw tip; anal-fin base long, 19.8-22.3% (mean 20.7%) of SL; maximum orbit diameter 8.1-8.7% (8.3%) of SL; third dorsal-fin ray is short, 17.0-18.5% (18.0%) of SL; pelvic fin is rather long, 9.6-11.3% (10.0%) of SL, its posterior tip not reaching to vertical through dorsal-fin origin when depressed in specimens greater than 4.0 cm SL; distance between posterior ends of supramaxilla and maxilla 5.7-6.4% (6.1%) of SL (Ref. 130210)..

Biologie     Fachlexikon (Englisch) (z.B. epibenthic)

Life cycle and mating behavior Geschlechtsreife | Fortpflanzung | Ablaichen | Eier | Fecundity | Larven

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Hata, H., S. Lavoué and H. Motomura, 2022. Description of three new species previously identified as Stolephorus bengalensis (Dutt & Babu Rao, 1959) or Stolephorus insularis Hardenberg, 1933 and a re-description of S. bengalensis (Chordata, Osteichthyes, Clupeiformes, Engraulidae). ZooKeys 1121(0):145-173. (Ref. 130210)

IUCN Rote Liste Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)


CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Bedrohung für Menschen

  Harmless





Nutzung durch Menschen

Fischereien: kommerziell
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Internet Quellen

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | FishWatcher Einträge suchen | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: Gattung, Arten | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: Genom, nucleotide | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | Tree of Life | Wikipedia: Gehe zu, Suchen | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = No PD50 data   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00501 (0.00220 - 0.01140), b=3.14 (2.96 - 3.32), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
Trophic level (Ref. 69278):  3.2   ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Widerstandsfähigkeit (Ref. 120179):  hoch, Verdopplung der Population dauert weniger als 15 Monate. (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).