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Myxini (Kieferlose) (hagfishes) > Myxiniformes (Hagfishes) > Myxinidae (Hagfishes) > Myxininae
Etymology: Myxine: Ancient Greek word for a slimy fish: myxa, slime; -inus, one who, referring to copious amounts of slime produced by M. glutinosa. (See ETYFish); australis: Latin for southern, referring to its distribution in the Straits of Magellan (southern Chile). (See ETYFish).
More on author: Jenyns.

Issue
To check: See CofF for later publications to be exhausted.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ökologie

seewasser demersal; standorttreu; tiefenbereich 10 - 100 m. Temperate; 50°S - 63°S

Verbreitung Länder | FAO Gebiete | Ecosystems | Vorkommen | Point map | Einführungen | Faunafri

Southern Ocean: Tierra del Fuego and southern coasts of Chile and Argentina.

Size / Gewicht / Alter

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. )

Biology unknown.

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | Fortpflanzung | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larven

Copulatory organ absent. The gonads of hagfishes are situated in the peritoneal cavity. The ovary is found in the anterior portion of the gonad, and the testis is found in the posterior part. The animal becomes female if the cranial part of the gonad develops or male if the caudal part undergoes differentiation. If none develops, then the animal becomes sterile. If both anterior and posterior parts develop, then the animal becomes a functional hermaphrodite. However, hermaphroditism being characterised as functional needs to be validated by more reproduction studies (Ref. 51361 ).

Hauptreferenz Upload your references | Referenzen | Koordinator | Partner

Fernholm, B., 1998. Hagfish systematics. p. 33-44. In J.M. Jørgensen, J.P. Lomholt, R.E. Weber and H. Malte (eds.) The biology of hagfishes. Chapman & Hall, London. 578 p. (Ref. 31276)

IUCN Rote Liste Status (Ref. 130435)

nicht bedroht (LC) ; Date assessed: 11 November 2009

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Bedrohung für Menschen

Harmless

Nutzung durch Menschen

Fischereien: nicht kommerziell

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

Mehr Information

Trophic ecology
Nahrungsorganismen
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
Food rations
Räuber

Ecology
Ökologie

Population dynamics
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Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Längenhäufigkeiten
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Abundances

Life cycle
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Fecundities
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Egg(s)
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Larven Pop.Dyn.

Distribution
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Anatomy
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Gehirngröße
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Physiology
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Nutrients
Oxygen consumptions
Swimming type
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Visual pigment(s)
Fisch Laute
Diseases / Parasites
Toxicities (LC50s)

Genetics
Genetik
Electrophoreses
Heritabilities

Human related
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Aquakultur Profile
Zuchtlinien
Ciguatera cases
Stamps, coins, misc.

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Internet Quellen

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 6.1 - 8.8, mean 7.3 °C (based on 96 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00115 (0.00045 - 0.00296), b=3.03 (2.80 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 3.4 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives

Widerstandsfähigkeit (Ref. 120179): niedrig, Verdopplung der Population dauert 4,5 - 14 Jahre. (Fec assumed to be <100).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).

Myxine australis Jenyns, 1842