分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acropomatiformes (Oceanic basses) >
Malakichthyidae (Temperate ocean-basses)
Etymology: costai: Named for Dr. Paulo Alberto Silva da Costa (UNIRIO/Brazil).
Eponymy: Dr Paulo Alberto Silva da Costa is a marine biologist who is Associate Professor in the Department of Ecology and Marine Resources at UNIRIO, Brazil. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 233 - 294 m (Ref. 122020).
分布
國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri
Southwest Atlantic: Brazil.
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 122020)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 10; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 9; 脊椎骨: 25. This species is distinguished by the following characters: moderately slender with flat dorsal head profile leading up to ’humpback’ structure at beginning of first dorsal fin; snout pointed, inferior, steeply inclined; pectoral-fin rays 15-16, its length 23.6-29.7% SL; A II+9, first anal-fin pterygiophore moderately long, with broad hollow base and straight to slightly backward bent tip; vomer V-shaped with 2-3 rows of granular teeth and 0-1 longer tooth near sides of base; palatine narrow, with 1-2 rows of granular teeth; eye diameter 13.1-16.9% SL; snout length 8.2-11.3% SL; gill rakers 27-31; pseudobranchial filaments 15-23; many longitudinal ridges on preopercular lobe; inner edge of preopercle with 3-6 denticles; otolith compressed (OL:OH = 1.3-1.35); maximum length not exceeding 8.6 cm SL (Ref. 122020).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Schwarzhans, W.W., M.M. Mincarone and B.T. Villarins, 2020. A new species of the genus Verilus (Teleostei, Percomorpha, Acropomatidae) from Brazil. Zootaxa 4751(3):589-596. (Ref. 122020)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = No PD50 data [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01148 (0.00463 - 0.02844), b=3.03 (2.81 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
