分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 18 m (Ref. 9710). 热带; 32°N - 33°S, 32°E - 143°W
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Maputo, Mozambique (Ref. 4421) and east to the Society and Tuamoto islands, north to the Gotô Islands, Japan (Ref. 559), south to the southern Great Barrier Reef.
印度-太平洋: 红海南至莫桑比克的马普托 (参考文献 4421) 而且东至社会与 Tuamoto 岛, 北至日本五岛列岛 (参考文献 559), 南至大堡礁的南方。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4421)
背棘 (总数) : 2; 背的软条 (总数) : 26 - 29; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 22 - 25. Body brown with up to 12 narrow dark brown crossbars; caudal fin dark brown; soft dorsal, anal and pectoral fins pale; lips dark brown (Ref. 4421). Males with numerous long spines in front of caudal peduncle; females with a toothbrush-like mass of setae (Ref. 1602).
身体褐色的有向上到 12个狭窄的深褐色的交叉条纹; 尾鳍深褐色的; 软的背鳍、臀鳍与胸鳍灰白的; 唇深褐色的.(参考文献 4421) 在尾柄之前雄性有很多的长棘; 雌性具有一个像牙刷一样的刚毛团。 (参考文献 1602)
Inhabits clear coastal to outer reefs, usually in rich coral areas with rubble patches or gutters (Ref. 48637). Feeds on coral polyps (Ref. 89972). Solitary or in pairs (Ref. 90102). Less approachable than most filefishes (Ref. 9710). Usually seeks coverage in large corals when approached (Ref. 48637). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
栖息于清澈的岸礁到外海岩礁, 用碎石堆或沟槽通常在珊瑚丰富的区域.(参考文献 48637) 出现于半遮蔽临海礁石的混合沙子，碎石与珊瑚顶部的区域。 比较不可接近超过大多数的屯鱼.(参考文献 9710) 通常较大时寻找涵盖范围珊瑚当被接近时。 (参考文献 48637)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 红海南至莫桑比克的马普托 (参考文献 4421) 而且东至社会与 Tuamoto 岛, 北至日本五岛列岛 (参考文献 559), 南至大堡礁的南方。
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.9 - 29.3, mean 28.3 °C (based on 2642 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00956 - 0.04164), b=2.93 (2.76 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.9 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 60.1 [25.7, 149.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.723 [0.330, 1.679] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [16, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.0974 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 26.7 [12.9, 61.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 65.8 [18.2, 236.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.43 [0.93, 2.27] mg/100g (wet weight);
