分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Pomacanthidae (Angelfishes)
刺蓋魚科 (Angelfishes)
Etymology: Centropyge: Greek, kentron = sting + Greek, pyge = tail (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Randall & Burgess.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 6 - 30 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶
Western Pacific: Tanabe Bay, southern Japan to the southwestern tip of Taiwan and the Philippines.
西太平洋: 田邊灣, 日本南部到台灣與菲律賓的西南方頂端。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 559)
背棘 (總數) : 14; 背的軟條 (總數) : 17; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 17 - 18.
非常近似 C. bispinosus 。 它在 C. bispinosus 中缺乏成列的狹窄縱帶而且改為有很多的形狀不規則的黑色點。 整體的色彩是金褐色到橘色的, 腹地變成鮮橘色。 一些有藍色的狹帶狀，否則斑點沿著背鰭與臀鰭的邊緣。
Inhabits seaward (Ref. 9710), rocky reefs and rubble areas, especially where algal growth is extensive (Ref. 47838). Solitary or in small groups (Ref. 47838). Has been reared in captivity (Ref. 35414).
棲息於臨海的 (參考文獻 9710) ，岩礁與碎石區域, 尤其海藻的成長是廣泛的地方.(參考文獻 47838) 獨居性或形成小群魚群.(參考文獻 47838) 曾經後面在繁殖場.(參考文獻 35414)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Bi-directional sex change has been confirmed for this species (Ref. 103751).西太平洋: 田邊灣, 日本南部到台灣與菲律賓的西南方頂端。
Allen, G.R., 1985. Butterfly and angelfishes of the world. Vol. 2. 3rd edit. in English. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. (Ref. 4858)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 09 October 2009
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25 - 29.3, mean 28.7 °C (based on 1145 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03090 (0.01378 - 0.06932), b=2.88 (2.69 - 3.07), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.8 ±0.34 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 109 [54, 170] mg/100g; Iron = 0.727 [0.443, 1.204] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [17.0, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.117 [0.070, 0.191] g/100g; Selenium = 22.5 [12.4, 42.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 105 [30, 357] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.77 [1.21, 2.56] mg/100g (wet weight);
