分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes)
鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) >
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads)
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads) > Sebastinae
Etymology: Sebastes: Greek, sebastes = august, venerable (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Hermann Schlegel (1804–1884) was a German-born zoologist who spent much of his life in the Netherlands. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Hilgendorf.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 3 - 100 m (Ref. 58496). 溫帶
Northwest Pacific: Japan, the Korean Peninsula and China.
西北太平洋: 日本，朝鮮半島與中國。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 27.0, range 26 - 28 cm
Max length : 65.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 56557); 最大體重: 3.1 kg (Ref. 40637); 最大年齡: 20 年 (Ref. 56557)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11 - 13; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 6 - 8.
Found near shore, on rock bottoms (Ref. 11230). Juveniles associate with drifting seaweed (Ref. 12114, 12115). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). Commercially cultured in Japan. The species can be easily reared in aquaria (Ref. 5474).
在石質底部上,發現於靠近海岸了。 (參考文獻 11230) 稚魚與漂流的海草聚在一起。 (參考文獻 12114,12115) 卵胎生的.(參考文獻 205) 商業地在日本養殖。 此魚種能容易地在水族館被後面。 (參考文獻 5474)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Reported as ovoviviparous (Ref. 205).西北太平洋: 日本，朝鮮半島與中國。
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 養殖: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的; 水族館: 潛在的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8 - 21.3, mean 17 °C (based on 86 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01023 (0.00848 - 0.01235), b=3.08 (3.04 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.6 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.21; Fec=44,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 19.8 [7.7, 62.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.229 [0.095, 0.539] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [17, 19] %; Omega3 = 1.01 [0.42, 2.54] g/100g; Selenium = 30.9 [12.1, 92.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 23.8 [6.9, 82.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.389 [0.205, 0.688] mg/100g (wet weight);
