分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Holocentriformes (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金眼鯛目 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) >
Holocentridae (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Myripristinae
Etymology: Myripristis: Greek, myros, -ou = male of morey eel + Greek, pristis = saw (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 3 - 100 m (Ref. 9710), usually 15 - 80 m (Ref. 9710). 热带; 32°N - 33°S, 42°E - 133°W
Indo-Pacific: mainly from oceanic islands, from the Mascarene Islands and Seychelles to French Polynesia and the Hawaiian Islands.
印度-太平洋: 主要地从大洋性岛屿，从玛斯科林岛与塞锡尔群岛到法属玻里尼西亚与夏威夷群岛。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30874); 最大体重: 119.00 g (Ref. 124708)
背棘 (总数) : 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 13 - 15; 臀棘: 4; 臀鳍软条: 11 - 13. Interorbital space broad, 3.3-4.0 in head; inner pectoral axil naked; leading edges of median fins white (Ref 2334); lacks a dark opercular bar (except for perhaps a deeper red).
眼间隔宽的,3.3-4.0个头长比率; 内部的胸叶腋裸露的; 中央的鳍白色 (参考文献 2334) 的前缘; 缺乏一条深色的鳃盖横带。 (也许除了较深的红色)
Found in inshore waters (Ref. 75154). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Forms large aggregations in caves and ledges of steep drop-offs. Nocturnal and feeds on plankton (Ref 1241); also on crabs and fishes (Ref. 9137). Individual is often swimming upside down, even when mixed in schools of non-inverted ones (Ref. 48635). Maximum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
在陡峭海峭壁的洞穴与岩架中形成大群的鱼群; 常见于小群鱼群中而且有时形成大群鱼群.(参考文献 48635) 个体时常上下颠倒游泳, 即使当混合在没有一只颠倒的鱼的鱼群中了.(参考文献 48635) 夜行的并且吃浮游生物。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 主要地从大洋性岛屿，从玛斯科林岛与塞锡尔群岛到法属玻里尼西亚与夏威夷群岛。
Randall, J.E. and D.W. Greenfield, 1996. Revision of the Indo-Pacific holocentrid fishes of the genus Myripristis, with descriptions of three new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (25):61 p. (Ref. 12419)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.3 - 28.9, mean 27.2 °C (based on 474 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01950 (0.00901 - 0.04219), b=3.03 (2.85 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.60 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 61.1 [28.6, 194.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.77 [0.33, 1.58] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [17.3, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.174 [0.072, 0.406] g/100g; Selenium = 35.8 [21.3, 66.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 117 [46, 294] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.17 [0.76, 1.79] mg/100g (wet weight);
