分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 0 - 40 m (Ref. 9710), usually 3 - 20 m (Ref. 37816). 熱帶; 31°N - 20°S, 40°E - 148°W (Ref. 5222)
Indo-Pacific: East Africa (but not the Red Sea, Persian Gulf or South Africa) to the Society Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to northern Australia. Including most islands of the Indian Ocean and that of the west-central Pacific (Ref. 5222). Record from Rodriguez by Heemstra & Randall (1984, Ref. 3153) could not be verified and is probably erroneous (Ref. 33390).
印度-太平洋: 東非 (但是不是紅海, 波斯灣或南非) 到社會群島, 北至琉球群島, 南至澳洲北部。 包括印度洋與中西太平洋的大多數的島嶼。 (參考文獻 5222) 從羅德里格斯記錄由 Heemstra& Randall(1984, 參考文獻 3153) 無法確認而且可能是錯誤的.(參考文獻 33390)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 24.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710); 最大體重: 35.64 g (Ref. 124708)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 15; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 9 - 10. Resembles C. urodeta, but always has a distinctive dark saddle on caudal peduncle (Ref. 37816); characterized further by reddish brown head with numerous red-orange or pinkish red spots, extending to pectoral region; mottled pinkish brown body; upper caudal-fin base with large dark brown saddle with smaller saddle just behind; upper part of caudal fin with dark brown streak, less intense streak on lower part; ctenoid scales on body including abdomen; greatest depth of body 2.6-2.9 in SL; rounded caudal fin; pelvic fins, 2.0-2.3 in head length (Ref. 90102).
與 C. urodeta 相似, 但是總是有一個特殊的黑色鞍狀斑塊在尾梗上.(參考文獻 37816)
Occurs in coral-rich areas of lagoon pinnacles, channels, and outer reef slopes. Solitary (Ref. 37816), a secretive species, usually hiding in caves and crevices in the reefs. One of the smallest species of groupers known. Omnivorous with diet composed of fishes and crustaceans; relatively low egg production per individual (Ref. 089707). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
出現於潟湖峰頂，峽道與外礁斜坡的珊瑚礁繁盛區域。 獨居性 (參考文獻 37816), 一個躲躲藏藏的種, 通常藏在礁的洞穴與裂隙中。 被知道的鱸科魚類的最小種之一。 腸道分析顯示了甲殼動物殘餘物。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 東非 (但是不是紅海, 波斯灣或南非) 到社會群島, 北至琉球群島, 南至澳洲北部。 包括印度洋與中西太平洋的大多數的島嶼。 (參考文獻 5222) 從羅德里格斯記錄由 Heemstra& Randall(1984, 參考文獻 3153) 無法確認而且可能是錯誤的.(參考文獻 33390)
Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 02 November 2017
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.6 - 29, mean 28.1 °C (based on 550 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.00587 - 0.02699), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.66 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 66.8 [36.6, 120.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.566 [0.306, 1.088] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [16.8, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.176 [0.106, 0.290] g/100g; Selenium = 31.5 [14.7, 56.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 126 [43, 400] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.979 [0.689, 1.621] mg/100g (wet weight);
