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Teleostei >
Ophidiiformes (Cusk eels)
鼬鳚目 (Cusk eels) >
Ophidiidae (Cusk-eels)
鼬魚科 (Cusk-eels) > Neobythitinae
Etymology: Ventichthys: The word 'vent' refers to the hydrothermal vent and 'ichthys' to fish; biospeedoi: Named for the BIOSPEEDO expedition.
More on authors: Nielsen, Møller & Segonzac.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 ? - 2586 m (Ref. 57890). 深水域
Southeast Pacific: Southeast Pacific Rise on hydrothermal vent site Oasis (17°25.38’S, 113°12.29’W, 2586 m) and observed on three additional sites, Yaquina (7º25’S, 107º48’W, 2750 m), Hobbs (17º35’S, 113º15’W, 2595 m) and Gromit (21º34’S, 114º18’W, 2840 m ). High Seas only.
東南太平洋: 東南太平洋在深海熱泉位置綠洲 (17 ° 25.38'S, 113 ° 12.29' W, 2586 公尺) 上上升而且在三附加的位置， Yaquina(7o 25'S, 107o 48' W, 2750 公尺) ， Hobbs(17o 35'S, 113o 15' W, 2595 公尺) 與 Gromit 上觀察。 (21o 34'S, 114o 18' W, 2840 公尺 )
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 28.2 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 57890)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背的軟條 (總數) : 80 - 89; 臀鰭軟條: 64 - 72; 脊椎骨: 52 - 53. The species has a robust body; very small, overlapping scales on head and body; thick skin; posteriorly placed, enlarged kidneys; 4 lateral lines; dorsal fin origin above tip of pectorals; base of pelvic fin below hind margin of opercle; head broad with a blunt snout; strong opercular spine covered by thick skin; upper jaw ends just behind eye; teeth granular, one median basibranchial tooth patch; anterior gill arch with 10-11 long rakers; number of rays in dorsal fin 80-89, caudal fin 8, anal fin 64-72, pelvic fin 2, pectoral fin 24-25; number of vertebrae 16-17 + 36 (in total 52-53).
此魚種有一個結實的身體; 在頭部與身體上的非常小又部分重疊的鱗片; 厚的皮膚; 位置向後, 增大的腎; 4條側線; 在胸鰭頂端上面的背鰭起點; 在鰓蓋的後緣之下的腹鰭的基底; 頭部寬的具有一個鈍的吻; 強的鰓蓋棘被厚的皮膚蓋著了; 上頜結束在眼正後方; 齒表面粗糙的, 一個中央的基鰓骨齒列; 前面的鰓弓有 10-11 長的耙; 在背鰭 80-89 ，尾鰭 8 ，臀鰭 64-72 ，腹鰭 2 的鰭條的數字, 胸鰭 24-25; 脊椎骨 16-17+36 的數字.(在總數中 52-53)
The holotype, a male with spindle-formed, unripe testes, does not contain any identifiable stomach contents while the paratype was eviscerated only leaving the strangely formed kidneys which may be an adaptation to the special conditions near the vents. The capture of the two specimens using baited trap indicates a necrophagous diet; specimens grazing on the bottom. The poorly developed teeth and the presence of 10-11 long gill rakers on the anterior arch indicate that it preys upon rather small food-items. The thick skin could be an adaptation to endure the high temperatures in the hydrothermal vent area. The same condition is found in another vent-fish Thermichthys hollisi. The presence of a male without an intromittant organ shows that it is oviparous. The vent site Oasis is composed of active black smokers covered with the tubeworm polychaete Alvinellaspp., large patches of mussels, clams and stalked cirripeds. A milky fluid diffuses from crevices and collapsed lava lakes, with clouds of swimming amphipods. The two specimens were collected next to such a hole surrounded by the mytilid mussel Bathymodiolus thermophilus Kenk & Wilson, 1985, the clam Calyptogena magnifica Boss & Turner, 1980, the stalked barnacle Neolepas cf. zevinae Newman, 1979, actinostolid sea-anemones (Chondrophellia-like), the bythograeid crab Bythograea thermydron Williams, 1980, the galatheid crab Munidopsis sp. And a recently described nematocarcinid shrimp, Nematocarcinus burukowskyi Komai & Segonzac, 2005. Other fish occur in this environment such as the synaphobranchid Ilyophis saldanhai Karmovskaya & Parin, 1999, the bythitid Thermichthys hollisi (Cohen et al., 1990) and an unidentified hagfish. Additional specimens were observed at other sites (Yaquina, Hobbs, and Gromit), between 2585 and 2840 m , at places with sometimes 10 or more individuals swimming in the shimmering vent fluids with temperatures between 2 and 7°C (Ref. 57890). Eggs may be oval and pelagic which may float in a gelatinous mass (Ref. 205).
holotype, 一隻雄魚用紗錠-形成, 不成熟的睪丸, 不會包含任何的可以確認的胃內含物然而副模式是取出...的內臟只有離開奇妙地形成的腎那可能是適應在排洩孔附近的特別的環境。 使用被以餌引誘的魚籠的兩者標本的抓取指出一個 necrophagous 食性; 在底部上的標本啃食。 發展不良的齒與那在前弓上有 10-11 長的鰓耙指出它捕食相當小的食物組成。 厚的皮膚可能是在深海熱泉區域中忍耐高的溫度的適應。 相同的環境被發現於另外排洩孔-魚的 Thermichthys hollisi 。 那有沒有一個 intromittant 器官的一隻雄魚顯示它是卵生的。 排洩孔位置綠洲組成份子為覆蓋著管蟲多毛類的 Alvinella spp 的活躍黑色的吸煙者。, 貽貝的大區塊, 蛤而且悄悄靠近蔓腳類動物。 來自裂隙的乳狀的流動擴散而且倒塌.熔岩湖, 藉由游泳片腳類動物的雲。 兩者標本被收集緊鄰著如此的一個洞被 mytilid 貽貝包圍. Bathymodiolus 嗜熱的 1985 歲的 Kenk&威爾遜蛤 Calyptogena magnifica 老板 &透那, 1980, 被悄悄靠近的藤壺 Neolepas 比較 zevinae1979 歲的紐曼 actinostolid 海葵 (Chondrophellia 像 一樣的), bythograeid 螃蟹 Bythograea thermydron1980 歲的威廉斯鎧甲蝦科螃蟹 Munidopsis sp. 與一個最近描述的 nematocarcinid 蝦, Nematocarcinus burukowskyi Komai&Segonzac, 2005. 其他的魚出現在這環境例如 synaphobranchid Ilyophis saldanhai Karmovskaya&Parin, 1999, bythitid Thermichthys hollisi(科恩等人。, 1990) 而且一個未確認的盲鰻。 其他標本在 2585 與 2840 公尺之間的其他位置 (Yaquina ， Hobbs 與 Gromit) 被觀察有時在有的地方 10個或更多個體用在 2 與 7 °C 之間的溫度在發閃爍之光排洩孔液體中游泳.(參考文獻 57890) 卵可能是橢圓形而大洋性的那可能在一個凝膠團中飄浮.(參考文獻 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東南太平洋: 東南太平洋在深海熱泉位置綠洲 (17 ° 25.38'S, 113 ° 12.29' W, 2586 公尺) 上上升而且在三附加的位置， Yaquina(7o 25'S, 107o 48' W, 2750 公尺) ， Hobbs(17o 35'S, 113o 15' W, 2595 公尺) 與 Gromit 上觀察。 (21o 34'S, 114o 18' W, 2840 公尺 )
Nielsen, J.G., P.R. Møller and M. Segonzac, 2006. Ventichthys biospeedoi n. gen. et sp. (Teleostei, Ophidiidae) from a hydrothermal vent in the South East Pacific. Zootaxa 1247:13-24. (Ref. 57890)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00244 - 0.04107), b=3.04 (2.81 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (24 of 100).
