分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies)
鱸形目 (Cichlids, convict blennies) >
Cichlidae (Cichlids)
慈鯛科魚類 (Cichlids) > Cichlinae
Etymology: Cichla: Greek, kichle = wrasse (Ref. 45335); mirianae: Named for Mirian Leal-Carvalho.
Eponymy: Mirian Leal-Carvalho is a zoologist workung at the Ichthyology department of Museu Paraense Emīlio Goeldi, Belèm, Brazil. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Kullander & Ferreira.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性. 熱帶
South America: Brazil.
南美洲: 巴西。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 52.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 57716)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Diagnosis: Unique in having a color pattern, which includes dark lateral band alongside in young, and three blackish ocellated blotches along middle of side from at least 90 mm SL; adults retain portions of lateral band as black irregular stripes connecting ocellar blotches and continuing on caudal peduncle. It is similar only to C. orinocensis in
possessing three lateral ocelli; different in having a horizontal band which is absent in orinocensis; there are 3 indistinct vertical bars in young and adults (vs. five or more vertical bars in C. intermedia, C. nigromaculata, and C. piquiti); lateral scales 72-80 and line is discontinuous (vs. continuous in intermedia, ocellaris, temensis, thyrorus) (Ref. 57716).
鑑別: 獨特的在有一個方面彩色斑紋, 包括深色的側面條紋並排靠攏著當幼魚時, 與三個黑色的眼狀斑塊沿著來自至少的側邊的中央 90 mm SL; 成魚保有側面的條紋的部分當黑色的不規則的斑紋連接 ocellar 斑塊而且繼續在尾梗上。 它是相似的只有對 C. orinocensis 在
持有三個側面的假眼斑; 不同的在有一個方面，水平的條紋是不存在於 orinocensis; 有 3個不明顯的縱帶當幼魚與成魚時;(vs. 五個或更多縱帶在 C. 媒介物 ， C. nigromaculata 與 C. piquiti 中) 側面的鱗片 72-80 與線是不連續的 (vs. 連續在 媒介物 ， ocellaris ， temensis 中, thyrorus) 。 (參考文獻 57716)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
南美洲: 巴西。
Kullander, S.O. and E.J.G. Ferreira, 2006. A review of the South American cichlid genus Cichla, with descriptions of nine new species. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 17(4):289-398. (Ref. 57716)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 07 November 2018
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01148 (0.00528 - 0.02495), b=3.07 (2.89 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (45 of 100).
