分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Siluriformes (Catfishes) >
Loricariidae (Armored catfishes) > Hypostominae
Etymology: Hypostomus: Greek, hypo = under + Greek, stoma = mouth (Ref. 45335); hemicochliodon: From the Latin hemi (half), and the Latin coclea (coch-) (spoon), and the Greek odon (tooth), in reference to the fact that the teeth are about half as spoon-shaped as those of wood-specializing members of the Hypostomus cochliodon group.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 居于水底的. 热带
South America: Rio Amazonas in Peru, Ecuador and Brazil, and the upper Rio Negro drainage and the upper Rio Orinoco drainage in Venezuela.
南美洲: 在秘鲁，厄瓜多与巴西的 Rio Amazonas, 与在委内瑞拉的尼格罗河上游流域与上面的 Rio 奥里诺科河流域。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 36.2 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 111518); 最大体重: 510.00 g (Ref. 111518)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Distinguished from all other members of Hypostomus cochliodon group except H. sculpodon by having a medium-sized buccal papilla, intermediately developed teeth and a large patch of odontodes on the opercle. Differs from H. sculpodon by its dark brown color with closely spaced spots, by having a greater dorsal-anal length to anal-fin length ratio (average=111.1%, 92.5-132.6% vs. average=79.2%, 69.6-89.7%) and almost completely by having a larger interorbital width/HL ratio (average=49.9, 44.1-55.6% vs. average=51.4%, 38.5-45.4%) (Ref. 50589).
除了 H. sculpodon 以外与 Hypostomus cochliodon 的所有其他成员区分群藉由有一个，中等大小的口乳突,中间地在鳃盖上发展了齿与一个齿的大小区块。 有别于 H. sculpodon 用它的深褐色的颜色具有间隔很密的斑点, 藉由有一个较大的背鳍、臀鳍长度到臀鳍长度比 (平均的=111.1%, 92.5-132.6% vs. 平均的=79.2%, 69.6-89.7%) 与几乎完全地藉由有一个较大的眼间骨宽度/HL 比 (平均的=49.9,44.1-55.6% 和 average=51.4% 比較, 38.5-45.4%).(參考文獻 50589)
Facultative air-breathing in the genus (Ref. 126274)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
南美洲: 在秘鲁，厄瓜多与巴西的 Rio Amazonas, 与在委内瑞拉的尼格罗河上游流域与上面的 Rio 奥里诺科河流域。
Armbruster, J.W., 2003. The species of the Hypostomus cochliodon group (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Zootaxa 249:1-60. (Ref. 50589)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01288 (0.00704 - 0.02359), b=2.99 (2.84 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100).
