分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps) > Barbinae
Etymology: Barbus: Latin, barbus = barbel (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Sir Charles Alfred Payton (1843–1926) was a British adventurer, writer, fisherman and diplomat who was British Consul to Morocco, where this barb is found. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性. 温带
Europe: Greece.
欧洲: 希腊。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 34.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 56080)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Diagnosis: Unbranched rays of dorsal fin 8; branched rays of dorsal fin 8; unbranched rays of anal fin 3; branched rays of anal fin 5; unbranched rays of pectoral fin 1; branched rays of pectoral fin 15-17; unbranched rays of ventral fin 2; branched rays of ventral fin (7); caudal fin 19; lateral line scales 54-63; scales above the lateral line 13-15(16); scales below lateral line 7-10; pharyngeal teeth 5.3.2-2.3.5; branchial spines 11-12(14); vertebrae 43-44. Body shape typical of the genus. Mouth inferior with thick and fleshy lips, covered by papillae on the entire surface. Lower lip delimited from the mentum by a grove, having a large median lobe. Last unbranched ray of the dorsal fin spiny, more slender than that of B. barbus. About two denticles per millimeter along the basal half of dorsal's fin posterior margin. No denticles along its apical half. This spiny ray is higher than that of B. macedonicus, with height varying between 20.8 and 23.3 % of standard length. Dorsal fin with concave margin. Head shorter than in the most of the other Barbus species with spiny dorsal rays, ranging from 20.4 to 21.7% of standard length (Ref. 56080).
鉴别: 背鳍 8 的不分枝鳍条; 背鳍 8 的分支条; 臀鳍 3 的不分枝鳍条; 臀鳍 5 的分支条; 胸鳍 1 的不分枝鳍条; 胸鳍 15-17 的分支条; 腹鳍 2 的不分枝鳍条; 腹鳍的分支条;(7) 尾鳍 19; 侧线鳞片 54-63; 在侧线 13-15 上面的鳞片;(16) 鳞片在侧线下 7-10; 咽齿 5.3.2-2.3.5; 鳃的棘 11-12;(14) 脊椎骨 43-44. 体型本属的典型。 嘴下方的有厚与肉质的唇,在整个的表面上被乳突盖着了。 下唇界定了被有一个大的中央叶的小樹林的從 mentum 。 背鰭的最後不分枝鰭條刺狀的, 更細長的超過 B. barbus. 大約每公釐二個細齒沿著基部一半的背部鰭後緣。 沒有細齒沿著它的頂上一半。 這個刺狀的鰭條比 B. macedonicus 更高, 藉由在 20.8 與 23.3% 的標準長度之間改變的高度。 背鰭有凹曲邊緣。 頭部短於在最另一個 Barbus 種以被範圍從的刺狀的背鰭鰭條 20.4 到 21.7% 標準長度.(參考文獻 56080)
The species, and especially the large individuals, live in the main part of the River Pinios. Smaller specimens can also be present in the tributaries and irrigation channels. It prefers stony and gravelly bottoms. Sometimes lives with its sympatric species B. cyclolepis. Normally, it prefers tree roots and stones along the river banks as refuge places. Its feeding habits are not well known. It searches for food mainly in the bottom and very often consumes plenty of mud. Spawning period late in spring, from May to June. Of little commercial value, caught and consumed locally (Ref. 56080).
此鱼种, 与大的个体,生活于河 Pinios 的主要部份尤其。 较小的标本也能是出现在支流与灌溉峡道。 它偏爱多石而多碎石的底部。 有时生命用它的分布区重迭的种 B. cyclolepis 。 通常，它偏爱树根，而且石头沿着河岸堤做为藏身处地方。 它的食性不是广为人知。 它寻找食物主要在底部而且时常消费许多泥。 产卵时期在春天晚, 从五月到六月。 小商业的价值, 捕捉与地方性的消费.(参考文献 56080)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
欧洲: 希腊。
Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.), 2005. Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of May 2005. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in May 2005. (Ref. 54621)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00631 (0.00304 - 0.01311), b=3.08 (2.90 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (24 of 100).
