分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Centrarchiformes (Basses)
鱸形目 (Basses) >
Kuhliidae (Aholeholes)
湯鯉科 (Aholeholes)
Etymology: Kuhlia: Because of Heindrich Kuhl, 1797-1821; researcher also with lizards (Gekkonidae).
Eponymy: Dr Heinrich Kuhl (1797–1821) was a German naturalist and zoologist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性. 熱帶
Oceania: French Polynesia.
大洋洲: 法屬玻里尼西亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.7 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 41640)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 10; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11 - 12; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 11 - 13. Preorbital serrae 22-31; body depth 2.7-3.1 in SL; maxilla reaching to or beyond a vertical at front edge of pupil, but not beyond center of eye; caudal concavity 3.0-3.8 in head length. Silvery, with small, round, black spots dorsally on body; posterior edge and lobe tips of caudal fin broadly black, the upper and lower edges of lobes narrowly pale; pale central part of caudal fin with blackish streaks and elongate spots that parallel the rays (Ref. 41640).
眶前骨鋸齒 22-31; 體高 2.7-3.1 分之一標準體長; 顎骨延伸到或超過瞳孔的在前緣的一條垂直線, 但是不超過眼的中心; 尾部的凹窪 3.0-3.8 分之一頭長。 銀色的, 有小的, 圓又黑色的斑點在身體背面; 尾鰭的後緣與葉頂端葉的明顯黑色又上、下邊緣狹窄灰白; 灰白中央部份尾鰭有黑色的條紋與細長的斑點那平行者鰭條.(參考文獻 41640)
Inhabits streams and rivers (Ref. 41640).
棲息於溪流與河川。 (參考文獻 41640)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Presumably non-guarders (RF).大洋洲: 法屬玻里尼西亞。
Randall, J.E. and H.A. Randall, 2001. Review of the fishes of the genus Kuhlia (Perciformes: Kuhliidae) of the Central Pacific. Pac. Sci. 55(3):227-256. (Ref. 41640)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01413 (0.00597 - 0.03345), b=3.06 (2.85 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
