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> Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes) > Chaetodontidae (Butterflyfishes)
Etymology: Prognathodes: Greek, pro = first, in front of + Greek, gnathos = jaw (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Professor Carl Levitt (Leavitt) Hubbs (1894–1979). (See Hubbs, and also see Carl) (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Nalbant.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ökologie

seewasser riff-verbunden; tiefenbereich ? - 35 m (Ref. 82323). Tropical

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Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands and Peru.

Size / Gewicht / Alter

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.1 cm SL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 82323)

Oviparous (Ref. 205). Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).

Life cycle and mating behavior Geschlechtsreife | Fortpflanzung | Ablaichen | Eier | Fecundity | Larven

Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).

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Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.), 2003. Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of March 2003. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in March 2003. (Ref. 46206)

IUCN Rote Liste Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)

Gefährdung zunehmend (NT) ; Date assessed: 06 October 2009

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Bedrohung für Menschen

Harmless

Nutzung durch Menschen

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02239 (0.01097 - 0.04568), b=3.01 (2.84 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 3.4 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives

Widerstandsfähigkeit (Ref. 120179): hoch, Verdopplung der Population dauert weniger als 15 Monate. (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 123 [63, 192] mg/100g; Iron = 0.89 [0.53, 1.50] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.4, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.126 [0.074, 0.209] g/100g; Selenium = 31.2 [16.9, 58.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 58 [17, 198] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.59 [1.06, 2.30] mg/100g (wet weight);

Prognathodes carlhubbsi Nalbant, 1995