分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes) >
Tetraodontidae (Puffers) > Tetraodontinae
Etymology: Pao: Origin of Pao is from the local name of pufferfishes in Thai and Lao languages, pla pao and pa pao, respectively, with pla and pa meaning fish, and pao meaning purse.
More on author: Steindachner.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 居于水底的; pH range: ? - 7.0; dH range: ? - 12. 熱帶; 24°C - 28°C (Ref. 2060)
Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins; possibly also the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra, Indonesia.
亞洲: 湄公河與湄南河流域; 可能地也馬來半島與印尼的蘇門答臘。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.3 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 95519)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Greenish back with black spots, not well demarcated from belly; belly greyish to dark brown, with or without dark markings; adults with ocellus, sometimes red, but most commonly made of a large black blotch surrounded by a paler area and a series of more or less contiguous large black blotches; juveniles with a small red spot in center of concentric pale and black circles (Ref. 43281).
呈绿色的背面有黑色的斑点, 不很好地从腹面定界线; 腹面略灰色的到深褐色的, 具有或者没有深色的斑纹; 成鱼有眼状斑, 有时红色的, 但是最通常大的黑色斑块制造被一个较灰白的区域包围了与一系列的约略邻近的大黑色斑块; 稚鱼有同中心灰白而黑色的圆圈的中心的一个小的红色斑点。 (参考文献 43281)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Male tends the clutch.亞洲: 湄公河與湄南河流域; 可能地也馬來半島與印尼的蘇門答臘。
Kottelat, M., 2001. Fishes of Laos. WHT Publications Ltd., Colombo 5, Sri Lanka. 198 p. (Ref. 43281)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02570 (0.01199 - 0.05511), b=2.89 (2.71 - 3.07), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
