分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Acanthuridae (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes)
刺尾魚科 (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes) > Acanthurinae
Etymology: Zebrasoma: Derived from Zebra = African horse + Greek, soma = body; referring to the stripes (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bennett.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 2 - 46 m (Ref. 9710), usually 3 - 46 m (Ref. 27115). 熱帶; 24°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115); 30°N - 25°S, 105°E - 137°W
Pacific Ocean: Ryukyu, Mariana, Marshall, Marcus, Wake and Hawaiian islands. Has been reported off the coast of Florida in the Western Central Atlantic (Ref. 51238).
太平洋: 琉球，馬里亞納群島，馬紹爾群島，馬克斯，維克群島與夏威夷群島。 曾經報告在中西大西洋的外海佛羅里達的海岸.(參考文獻 51238)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 6.3 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (總數) : 5; 背的軟條 (總數) : 23 - 26; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 19 - 22. bright yellow overall (pale in preservative). Sheath of peduncular spine white. Body very deep, its depth 1.4 to 1.75 times in SL. Snout moderately protruding. Mouth small; teeth spatulate, close-set, the edges denticulate. 12 upper and 14 lower teeth in juveniles, and 18 upper and 22 lower teeth in an adult 15 cm SL (Ref 9808).
鮮黃色的整體.(灰白的在標本保存狀態下) 肉梗棘白色的鞘。 身體非常深的, 它的深度 1.4 到 1.75 標準體長比率。 吻一般伸出。 嘴小的; 齒竹片狀的, 靠攏在一起, 邊緣有小齒的。 12 上面的與在稚魚中的 14個下顎齒, 與 18 上面的與在一個成魚 15 公分 SL(參考文獻 9808) 中的 22個下顎齒.
Adults inhabit coral-rich areas of lagoon and seaward reefs from below the surge zone to about 46 m (Ref. 9710). Benthopelagic over rock at 1-81 m (Ref. 58302). They occur singly or in loose groups. Mainly herbivorous, browsing on filamentous algae. Group spawning and pair-spawning by territorial males that court passing females were observed. Spawning activity occurs around the full moon indicating lunar periodicity (Ref. 86544). Spawn in batches throughout the year (Ref. 86544). Presence of a venom gland could not be determined despite the presence of distinct anterolateral grooves; this may be due to the loss of venom glands in adults (Ref. 57406). A popular aquarium fish and the top marine fish export from Hawaii.
棲息於潟湖與臨海礁石的珊瑚礁繁盛區域從下方湧浪區到大約 46 公尺.(參考文獻 9710) 各別地生存或者在鬆散的魚群中而且吃菌絲藻。 一個受歡迎的水族館魚與頂級海魚從夏威夷輸出。 追求經過的雌性的具有領域性的雄性群體產卵與成對產卵被觀察。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Paired spawning (Ref. 240). Multiple spawner with reproductive activity occuring around the full moon (Ref. 86544).太平洋: 琉球，馬里亞納群島，馬紹爾群島，馬克斯，維克群島與夏威夷群島。 曾經報告在中西大西洋的外海佛羅里達的海岸.(參考文獻 51238)
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 07 May 2010
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.9 - 28.9, mean 27.6 °C (based on 614 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01950 (0.01208 - 0.03146), b=2.97 (2.84 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.25; Fec > 10,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (57 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 42.4 [19.3, 131.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.767 [0.276, 1.877] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [16.6, 19.1] %; Omega3 = 0.146 [0.068, 0.301] g/100g; Selenium = 11.4 [3.9, 48.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 71.6 [15.4, 300.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.24 [1.00, 3.94] mg/100g (wet weight);
