分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Mulliformes (Goatfishes) >
Mullidae (Goatfishes)
Etymology: Mulloidichthys: Latin, mullus = soft + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Lacepède.
Issue
The subspecies Mulloidichthys flaviolineatus flavicaudus Fernandez-Silva & Randall, 2016 remains in the synonymy of Mulloidichthys flavolineatus; the two subspecies can be at best understood as two well-differentiated populations, in Uiblein et al., 2020 (Ref. 123209:148).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 99 m (Ref. 123209). 热带; 30°N - 37°S, 22°E - 124°W
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, East and South Africa, Madagascar and Mascarenes to the Hawaiian Is., Line Is. and Pitcairn Group; north to southern Japan and Midway Is.; south to Australia (North West Cape, WA, Eastern Australia, NSW) at 36°S, Lord Howe I. and New Caledonia; one record from New Zealand. Common throughout most of its range (Ref. 9710).
印度-太平洋: 红海而且东非到夏威夷，马贵斯群岛与迪西岛, 北至琉球与博宁群岛, 南至罗得豪岛与拉帕群岛。 普遍的在他大部分的分布范围各处.(参考文献 9710)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 20.8, range 12 - ? cm
Max length : 43.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30573); 最大体重: 423.30 g (Ref. 121845)
背棘 (总数) : 8; 背的软条 (总数) : 9; 臀棘: 1; 臀鳍软条: 7. Back grey to olive, sides and belly whitish; 1-2 longitudinal yellow bands; dark blotch below 1st dorsal fin (Ref. 5405). Yellow-mid-lateral stripe from eye to tail and some yellow striping on cheek and along abdomen (Ref. 48636). Head length 3.1-3.5 in SL, length of snout 1.9.-2.2 and barbel 1.4-1.7 in HL. Body depth 3.7-4.8 in SL. (Ref. 90102)
背面灰色的到橄榄色, 侧边与腹面微白色的; 1-2 纵向的黄色条纹; 在第一背鳍之下的黑色斑块.(参考文献 5405) M. flavolineatus 藉由有一个有别于 M. vanicolensis 较长的吻, 约略更细长的身体，较少的下肢鳃耙与特定的不同颜色.(参考文献 37816) 来自在颊上长条，而且沿着腹部的眼到尾部与一些黄色的一条黄色- 侧面中央的斑纹.(参考文献 48636)
Occasionally schooling species inhabit shallow sandy areas of lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). Large adults are often found solitary on sand slopes with other species following to feed on prey that are disturbed when the goatfish is feeding (Ref. 48636). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feed on crustaceans, mollusks, worms, heart urchins and foraminiferans. Consumed fresh or dried. Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 30874.
这个偶然群游性种居住于泻湖与临海礁石的水浅沙地区域。 (参考文献 9710) 大的成鱼时常被发现和跟随的其他种独居在沙质斜坡上觅食猎物那是扰乱的当须鲷是进食的时候.(参考文献 48636) 吃甲壳动物，软件动物，蠕虫，心形海胆与有孔虫。 生鲜消费或乾制。 最小深度报告取自参考文献 30874 。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 红海而且东非到夏威夷，马贵斯群岛与迪西岛, 北至琉球与博宁群岛, 南至罗得豪岛与拉帕群岛。 普遍的在他大部分的分布范围各处.(参考文献 9710)
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 商业性; 诱饵: usually
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.5 - 29, mean 27.8 °C (based on 1256 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01072 (0.00935 - 0.01228), b=3.09 (3.05 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.16-0.27).
Prior r = 0.57, 95% CL = 0.37 - 0.85, Based on 2 data-limited stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 41.7 [22.8, 67.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.474 [0.224, 0.798] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.0, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.159 [0.108, 0.280] g/100g; Selenium = 34.4 [21.0, 57.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 91.6 [32.7, 311.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.01 [0.64, 1.39] mg/100g (wet weight);
