分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Scaridae (Parrotfishes)
鸚哥魚科 (Parrotfishes) > Scarinae
Etymology: Scarus: Greek, skaros = a fish described by anciente writers as a parrot fish; 1601 (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 30 m (Ref. 40827). 熱帶
Southwest Atlantic: endemic to Brazil.
西南大西洋: Manoel Luis 礁, 巴西北部; 南至聖保羅海岸州，巴西東南方。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 55.6 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 114982)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
This species lacks a large pale area on the head (extending from the throat to snout) that is present in S. coelestinus. S. trispinosus has roughly homogenously-colored scales on flanks unlike in S. coelestinus where flank scales have distinct dark margins. S. trispinosus also lack the irregular bright-blue blotches on nape and around the eye. Juveniles are similarly colored as the adults, but bear a yellowish area on nape, similar to subadults of S. coelestinus (Ref. 40827).
这种在头部 (把从咽喉延伸到吻) 上缺乏一个大的灰白区域，那是出现在 S. coelestinus. S. trispinosus 概略地同种地有-色彩鳞片在侧面上不像在侧面鳞片有明显的黑边的 S. coelestinus 中。 S. trispinosus 也在后颈上与眼的周围缺乏不规则的淡蓝色斑块。 稚鱼是色彩相同的如成鱼, 但是有在后颈上的一个淡黄色的区域, 类似 S. coelestinus 的亚成鱼.(参考文献 40827)
Occurs in coral, algal and rocky reefs and on algal beds (Ref. 40827).
出现于珊瑚, 海藻的与岩礁与在海藻的床上.(参考文献 40827)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西南大西洋: Manoel Luis 礁, 巴西北部; 南至聖保羅海岸州，巴西東南方。
Moura, R.L., J.L. de Figueiredo and I. Sazima, 2001. A new parrotfish (Scaridae) from Brazil, and revalidation of Sparisoma amplum (Ranzani, 1842), Sparisoma frondosum (Agassiz, 1831), Sparisoma axillare (Steindachner, 1878) and Scarus trispinosus Valenciennes, 1840. Bull. Mar. Sci. 68(3):505-524. (Ref. 40827)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
濒危 (EN) (A2d); Date assessed: 13 June 2008
人类利用
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.5 - 27.6, mean 27.1 °C (based on 162 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01862 (0.01054 - 0.03288), b=3.05 (2.90 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (47 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 30.6 [19.9, 51.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.67 [0.47, 1.02] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [16.5, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.0835 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 19.8 [12.4, 31.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 46.2 [13.9, 150.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.04 [1.54, 2.63] mg/100g (wet weight);
