分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Nemipteridae (Threadfin breams, Whiptail breams)
Etymology: Scolopsis: Name from the Greek masculine noun 'skolos' meaning 'thorn' and suffix '-opsis' (from Greek feminine n. 'opsis' meaning 'aspect', 'appearance') meaning ‘thorny appearance’ presumably referring to 'les dentelures de la préopercule, en ont aussi, et même d'épineuses, aux sous-orbitaires' mentioned by Cuvier (1814) in his designation of the genus. Name ending in -'opsis' are treated as feminine according to ICZN 1999: Article 30.1.2 (Ref. 130620).
Eponymy: Arnout Vosmaer (1720–1799) was a Dutch naturalist and the Curator of the Menagerie and the Museum of the Stadtholder (Dutch Head of State). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Bloch.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 2 - 25 m (Ref. 9710). 热带
Indo-West Pacific: northern Indian Ocean (except the Red Sea, Arabian Gulf, east African coast, islands), from Pakistan, western India, Sri Lanka; Bay of Bengal and Andaman to western Indonesia and Borneo (East Malaysia and Brunei).
印度-西太平洋: 红海而且东非到琉球群岛与澳洲北部。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.3 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 130620); common length : 15.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3810)
背棘 (总数) : 10; 背的软条 (总数) : 9; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 7; 脊椎骨: 22. This species is distinguished by the following set of characters: scaly temporal region with scales on top of head reaching forward to just in front of the anterior nostrils; naked suborbital; the lower margin of the eye is tangent to or just above a line from snout tip to upper pectoral-fin base; exposed bony ridge below the eye with an antrorse and retrorse spine; scales on preopercle are extending to posterior margin, scales behind suborbital 5-6 rows and behind eye 3-4 rows; the lower limb of preopercle usually has a single row of embedded scales; scales on opercle 4-7 rows; most body scales (except for caudal peduncle) have a black spot; caudal peduncle white; usually a white band is present beneath lateral line, from origin of lateral line to below posterior part of dorsal fin; from nape onto operculum is a broad white bar, and suborbital with distinctive white patch - all these not present in juveniles and smaller subadults; upper limb of opercular margin narrowly brown, the lower limb narrowly reddish-orange; upper base of pectoral fin with a small dark spot; pelvic and anal fins are crimson or orange-red (Ref. 120656).
头部鳞片延伸到前鼻孔。 下翼 f 前鳃盖骨有鳞的。 向前及向上的 (朝向前的) 眶下骨棘呈现眼睛下面。 腹鳍长的, 延伸到或正好超过肛门高度。 具有腋窝的鳞片。 颜色: 可变的, 通常褐色的具有一个淡红-紫色的淡色。 在鳃盖之上的来自头顶的一个宽的白色纵带。 鳃盖薄膜血红的。 鳍略灰色的具有一个红色的淡色。
Benthic in inshore turbid or weedy waters, usually on sand or mud or rubble bottoms close to reefs, in depths to about 30 m (Ref. 92980), as well as offshore areas (Ref. 9785). Seen solitary, but may school deep (Ref. 48635).
底栖于近岸水域, 通常在沙或泥底部邻近礁石 (参考文献 30573) 上, 以及外海区域.(参考文献 9785) 单独的被看到了, 但是可能在深处聚集成群.(参考文献 48635) 吃底栖的生物。 (参考文献 5213) 在市场上销售新鲜的，盐腌的, 烟熏了或者加工成鱼丸.(参考文献 12484)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 红海而且东非到琉球群岛与澳洲北部。
Russell, B.C., S.V. Bogorodsky, A.O. Mal, K.K. Bineesh and T.J. Alpermann, 2022. The taxonomic identity of the monocle bream Scolopsis vosmeri species complex (Perciformes: Nemipteridae), with comments on molecular phylogenetic relationships within the genus Scolopsis. Zootaxa 5105(4):501-538. (Ref. 130620)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.4 - 29.3, mean 28.6 °C (based on 2454 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01514 (0.00834 - 0.02746), b=3.03 (2.88 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.6 ±0.09 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (11 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 64 [40, 132] mg/100g; Iron = 0.686 [0.339, 1.648] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [17, 21] %; Omega3 = 0.144 [0.087, 0.239] g/100g; Selenium = 26.1 [15.3, 47.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 78.8 [22.0, 230.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.35 [0.93, 1.95] mg/100g (wet weight);
