分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Acanthuridae (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes)
刺尾鯛科 (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes) > Acanthurinae
Etymology: Acanthurus: Greek, akantha = thorn + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335); reversus: Named in reference to the reversal of the color pattern of the caudal fin compared to that of A. olivaceus, its closest relative.
More on authors: Randall & Earle.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 4 - 15 m (Ref. 41630). 熱帶
Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesas Islands.
中太平洋東部: 馬貴斯群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 34.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 89972)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 24 - 25; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 23 - 24. Caudal concavity 3.35-4.7 in SL; brown in life, the posterior half of body sometimes abruptly paler, with an elongate orange spot extending posteriorly from upper end of gill opening, the posterior half enclosed by a broad, deep blue band that extends beyond tip of pectoral fin; dorsal and anal fin base with a faint orange line, the soft portion of the dorsal with three dark longitudinal bands on outer one-half of fin, the anal fin with a narrow blue margin; caudal fin pale yellow with a broad black posterior border that narrows as it extends onto elongate lobes of fin; outer one-third of pectoral fins abruptly white; juveniles bright yellow with blue margins on dorsal and anal fins (Ref. 41630).
尾部的凹洼 3.35-4.7 分之一标准体长; 褐色活着时, 身体的后半段有时突然较灰白, 有一个从鳃裂的上端向后延伸的细长的橘色斑点，被延伸超过胸鳍顶端的一条宽的, 深的蓝色条纹隔绝的后半段; 背部的与臀鳍基底具有一个模糊的橘色线,背部的柔软部位在外部的鳍的一半上有三条深色的纵向条纹, 臀鳍有狭窄的蓝色边缘; 尾鳍白黄色的具有一个宽的黑色后缘哪一狭窄的当它在鳍的细长叶之上延伸; 外部的三分之一胸鳍醒目的白色; 稚鱼鲜黄色的在背鳍与臀鳍上有蓝色的边缘.(参考文献 41630)
Found inshore (Ref. 41630). Feeds on filamentous algae (Ref. 89972).
发现于岸边了。 (参考文献 41630)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
中太平洋東部: 馬貴斯群島。
Randall, J.E. and J.L. Earle, 1999. Acantharus reversus, a new species of surgeonfish (Perciformes: Acanthuridae) from the Marquesas Islands. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 51(14):473-481. (Ref. 41630)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 27.5 - 29, mean 28 °C (based on 106 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02344 (0.01118 - 0.04914), b=2.95 (2.78 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.1 ±0.1 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (24 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 60.2 [25.8, 177.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.748 [0.283, 1.834] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.9, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.0919 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 15.1 [5.2, 43.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 40.6 [9.6, 161.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.83 [0.88, 5.30] mg/100g (wet weight);
