分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings)
鯡形目 (Herrings) >
Engraulidae (Anchovies)
鯷科 (Anchovies) > Coiliinae
Etymology: Thryssa: Greek, thrissa, -es = shad (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 189). 熱帶; 21°N - 26°S, 76°E - 153°E (Ref. 189)
Indo-Pacific: Indian Ocean (Sri Lanka and India) and western Pacific (Java, Sulawesi, Timor, Ambon, the Philippines and northern Queensland). Presumably more widespread in the Indian Ocean, but not previously separated from Thryssa baelama.
印度-太平洋: 印度洋 (斯里蘭卡與印度) 與西太平洋 (爪哇，蘇拉威西，帝汶，安彭，菲律賓與昆士蘭省北部). 推測為更廣泛分佈在印度洋, 但是不先前與 貝拉棱鯷〔Thryssa baelama〕 分開了.
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.7 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 189)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 24 - 28. Almost identical to T. baelama except in the following: 1 or 2 keeled scutes without arms immediately behind the isthmus, first and second supra-maxilla relatively longer, tip of maxilla blunter and perhaps not always reaching to front border of pre-operculum; also, fewer branched anal fin rays and fewer ;re-caudal but more caudal vertebrae (Ref. 189).
幾乎與 T. baelama 完全相同除了那在:之後 沒有手臂的 1 或 2 有龍骨的鱗甲在峽部，第一個與第二個正後方上顎骨相對較長的, 顎骨的頂端比較鈍的而且也許不常延伸到前鰓蓋的前緣; 同時, 比較少的分枝臀鰭棘條與較少數 ;再尾部但是比較尾部的脊椎骨.(參考文獻 189)
Its habitat and biology is probably similar to T. baelama, but not separated from it in previous records.
可能是的它的棲息地與生物學特性類似 T. baelama, 但是在先前的記錄不與它分開了。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 印度洋 (斯里蘭卡與印度) 與西太平洋 (爪哇，蘇拉威西，帝汶，安彭，菲律賓與昆士蘭省北部). 推測為更廣泛分佈在印度洋, 但是不先前與 貝拉棱鯷〔Thryssa baelama〕 分開了.
Wongratana, T., T.A. Munroe and M. Nizinski, 1999. Order Clupeiformes. Engraulidae. Anchovies. p. 1698-1753. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9822)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 27.3 - 29, mean 28.4 °C (based on 538 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00427 (0.00181 - 0.01006), b=3.11 (2.93 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
