分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes) >
Scorpaenidae (Scorpionfishes or rockfishes) > Pteroinae
Etymology: Dendrochirus: Greek, dendron = tree + Greek, cheir = hands; with tree like marks (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 115 m (Ref. 123552), usually 3 - 60 m (Ref. 30874). 熱帶; 30°N - 30°S, 32°E - 163°W
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to southern Japan and the Ogasawara Islands, south to Australia and Lord Howe Island.
印度-西太平洋: 紅海而且東非到美屬薩摩亞, 北至日本南部與小笠原群島, 南至澳洲與羅得豪島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 1602)
背棘 (总数) : 13; 背的软条 (总数) : 10 - 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 6 - 7. Body reddish with 5 dark bars, alternating with thin dark bars in large specimens; median fins with small dark spots; dark spot on cheek (Ref. 4313). Mid-dorsal spines longer than body depth (Ref. 37816).
淡红的身体有 5条深色的横带, 交互的在大个体中有薄的深色横带; 中央的鳍有小的深色斑点; 在颊上的深色的斑点.(参考文献 4313) 背部中央棘长度超过体高.(参考文献 37816)
Found on coral, rubble, or rock bottoms of reef flats (Ref. 9710); also in coastal to outer reef habitats in sheltered lagoons and in caves, sometimes in small aggregations. Usually shallow, from 3-60m (Ref. 30874) but also reported to 80 m depth. Pelagic stages travel great distances and expatriate to sub-tropical zones (Ref. 48635). Spawned in captivity (Ref. 37816). Spines with poison glands (Ref. 125576).
栖息于礁石平台的珊瑚，碎石或石质底部了;(参考文献 9710) 也在海岸的到在有掩蔽的舄湖与洞穴中的外围礁石栖息地, 有时形成小群鱼群。 通常水浅的, 从 3-60 公尺 (参考文献 30874) 也报告 80 公尺深。 大洋性阶段移动长距离而且游离栖地到亚热带区域。 (参考文献 48635) 产卵于繁殖场中了。 (参考文献 37816)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Spawn in pairs. Courtship and spawning occur at night. Males aggressive, females are smaller and develop almost white face when in courtship. Spawning occurs at the apex of a short and rapid paired ascent resulting in a gelatinous mass of 2,000 to 15,000 eggs. Hatching occurs 36 hours later and larvae settle out in a few weeks at a size of 10-12 mm.印度-西太平洋: 紅海而且東非到美屬薩摩亞, 北至日本南部與小笠原群島, 南至澳洲與羅得豪島。
Matsunuma, M. and H. Motomura, 2019. Redescription of Dendrochirus zebra (Scorpaenidae: Pteroinae) with a new species of Dendrochirus from the Ogasawara Islands, Japan. Ichthyol. Res. 66(3):353-384. (Ref. 123552)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.3 - 29, mean 27.8 °C (based on 1518 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00440 - 0.02274), b=3.02 (2.83 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.66 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 53.7 [27.0, 123.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.564 [0.299, 1.604] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [16.3, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.228 [0.100, 0.619] g/100g; Selenium = 31.3 [15.8, 77.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 147 [48, 422] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.26 [0.87, 1.82] mg/100g (wet weight);
