分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings)
鯡形目 (Herrings) >
Engraulidae (Anchovies)
鯷科 (Anchovies) > Coiliinae
Etymology: Thryssa: Greek, thrissa, -es = shad (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Ogilby.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 189). 熱帶; 7°S - 32°S, 112°E - 156°E (Ref. 189)
Western Pacific: Australia (northern coasts from Onslow east to Gulf of Carpentaria; and eastern coasts from Brisbane south to 30°S, but presumably to the north also) and Papua New Guinea.
西太平洋: 澳洲 (來自旺斯羅的北海岸東至卡奔塔利亞灣; 而且來自布理斯班的東岸南至 30個 °S, 但是可能向北也) 與巴布亞新幾內亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.8 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 189)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 30 - 34. Belly with 14 to 16 + 8 or 9 = 22 to 25 keeled scutes from isthmus to anus. Maxilla short, reaching to hind border of pre-operculum; first supra-maxilla short, about half length of second. Pseudobranch very short. A diffuse saddle on nape; no dark blotch behind gill opening.
腹面有 14 到 16+8 或 9=22 到 25個從峽部到肛門的有龍骨的鱗甲。 顎骨短, 延伸到前鰓蓋的後部邊緣; 第一個上顎骨第二個的短又大約一半長度。 偽鰓非常短的。 在後頸上的一個擴散的鞍狀斑; 沒有在鰓裂後面的黑色斑塊。
Presumed marine, pelagic, coastal, but also estuarine, thus tolerating lowered salinities. More data needed.
推測海洋, 大洋性的﹐海岸的, 也河口的, 如此容忍低鹽度。 需要更多的資料。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西太平洋: 澳洲 (來自旺斯羅的北海岸東至卡奔塔利亞灣; 而且來自布理斯班的東岸南至 30個 °S, 但是可能向北也) 與巴布亞新幾內亞。
Wongratana, T., T.A. Munroe and M. Nizinski, 1999. Order Clupeiformes. Engraulidae. Anchovies. p. 1698-1753. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9822)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 17 July 2017
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.2 - 28.7, mean 27.5 °C (based on 406 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00708 (0.00306 - 0.01639), b=3.05 (2.86 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (k=1.56).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
