分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Malacanthidae (Tilefishes)
Etymology: Hoplolatilus: Greek, hoplon = weapon + Latin, latus = wide (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Walter Albert Starck II (d: 1939) is a marine biologist, ichthyologist and pioneer of coral reef research, who first pointed out the damselfish species to Allen while diving at Osprey Reef, Coral Sea. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Randall & Dooley.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 20 - 105 m (Ref. 9710), usually 20 - 50 m (Ref. 27115). 熱帶; 21°C - 26°C (Ref. 27115); 19°N - 23°S
Indo Pacific: Bali, Indonesia, the Philippines to Timor, north to the Mariana Islands, south to Rowley Shoals and New Caledonia; throughout Micronesia. Range extends to Pitcairn (Ref. 9710).
西太平洋: 模里西斯與菲律賓到帝汶, 北至馬里亞納群島, 南至羅雷淺灘與新加勒多尼亞; 在密克羅尼西亞各處。 範圍延伸到皮特凱恩島。 (參考文獻 9710)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 90102)
背棘 (总数) : 8; 背的软条 (总数) : 21 - 23; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 15 - 16; 脊椎骨: 24. Small juvenile bright blue (Ref. 48635). Preopercular serrae 30-57.
小的幼年淡蓝色.(参考文献 48635) 前鳃盖骨锯齿 30-57.
Inhabits patches of talus or rubble of steep outer reef slopes. Usually seen in pairs that quickly dive headfirst into their burrow when disturbed. Juveniles occasionally school with similarly colored juveniles of Pseudanthias pascalus. Stomach contents of 6 adult specimens consisted of copepods (31.4% by volume), pelagic tunicates (31%, larvaceans, plus Oikopleura), fish eggs (28.6%), siphonophores (5.5%), larval shrimps (1.2%), fish (0.8%), amphipods (0.7%), unidentified decapod larvae (0.5%), and heteropods (0.3) (Ref. 8991). Minimum depth reported from Ref. 27115.
栖息于小碎石堆或陡峭外礁斜坡的碎石。 通常成对被见到哪一迅速地以头部先行的方式潜入他们的洞穴中当被惊扰时。 稚鱼偶然地与 厚唇花 ［Pseudanthias pascalus］ 的色彩相同稚鱼一起群游。 6件成鱼标本的胃内含物有了桡脚类的动物 (体积的 31.4%) ，大洋性的被囊类 (31% ，幼形目, 加上 Oikopleura) ，鱼卵 (28.6%) ， siphonophores(5.5%) ，幼虫的虾 (1.2%) ，鱼 (0.8%), 片脚类动物 (0.7%) ，未确认的十足目幼生 (0.5%) 与异足蛛 (0.3).(参考文献 8991) 最小深度记录自了参考文献 27115.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Displays obligate monogamy where a one-to-one pair is established irrespective of resource abundance (Ref. 52884).西太平洋: 模里西斯與菲律賓到帝汶, 北至馬里亞納群島, 南至羅雷淺灘與新加勒多尼亞; 在密克羅尼西亞各處。 範圍延伸到皮特凱恩島。 (參考文獻 9710)
Randall, J.E. and J.K. Dooley, 1974. Revision of the Indo-Pacific branchiostegid fish genus Hoplolatilus, with descriptions of two new species. Copeia 1974(2):457-471. (Ref. 9870)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.5 - 28.9, mean 27.7 °C (based on 362 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00514 - 0.02450), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 84 [53, 138] mg/100g; Iron = 0.821 [0.533, 1.260] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.0, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.174 [0.113, 0.265] g/100g; Selenium = 30.1 [17.6, 53.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 176 [69, 438] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.41 [1.00, 1.91] mg/100g (wet weight);
![Image of Hoplolatilus starcki (Stark\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Hosta_u3.jpg "Image of Hoplolatilus starcki (Stark\")