分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Kurtiformes (Nurseryfishes, cardinalfishes.) >
Apogonidae (Cardinalfishes) > Apogoninae
Etymology: Taeniamia: Name from feminine Latin noun 'taenia' meaning ribbon or band; and feminine Greek noun 'Amia' meaning a fish, often used with cardinalfishes genera. Here as Taeniamia referring to the vertical wide bars and near vertical to curved narrow bars as lines on most of the species in this genus.
Issue
Apogon sansibaricus Pfeffer, 1893 is considered a valid species as Taeniamia sansibaricus in Ref. 96888.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 2 - 60 m (Ref. 9710). 热带; 30°N - 23°S
Indo-Pacific: Persian Gulf (Ref. 68964); Red Sea and east coast of Africa, eastward to the Marshall Islands, Samoa and Tonga; north to Ryukyu Islands; south to northern Australia.
印度-太平洋: 红海与非洲东岸,向东至马绍尔群岛，美属萨摩亚与东加; 北至琉球群岛; 南至澳洲北部。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48635); common length : 5.9 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 37816)
背棘 (总数) : 7; 背的软条 (总数) : 9; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 15 - 18. Diagnosis: Dorsal VII,9; Anal II,15-17 (rarely 18); Pectoral rays 14 (rarely 13 or 15). Gill rakers 4-8 + 14-18 (total 19-25). Lateral-line scales 25+3-6. Median predorsal scales 6-7 (rarely 5). Body depth 2.3-2.9 in SL; body width 2.1-2.8 in body depth; eye diameter 2.7-3.5 in head length; first dorsal spine 1.5-2.7 in second spine; second dorsal spine 2.0-2.7, and third dorsal spine 2.2-2.7 in head length; spine of second dorsal fin 2.3-2.9, and second anal spine 2.5-3.2 in head length; pelvic-fin length 4.25-5.2 and caudal-peduncle length 4.7-6.8 in SL; distance from insertion of pelvic spine to anal-fin origin 3.9-5.6 in SL. Posterior preopercular edge variable, usually with few or no serrae above angle; ventral preopercular edge serrate on posterior two-thirds. Scaly sheath along anal-fin base moderately developed (Ref. 54391).
鳍条: 背部的 7,9; 肛门的 2,15-17;(很少地 18) 胸鳍鳍条 14.(很少地 13 或 15) 鳃耙 4-8+14-18.(总数 19-25) Lateral-line scales 25+3-6. 中央的前背鳞片 6-7.(很少地 5) 体高 2.3-2.9 分之一标准体长; 在体高的身体宽度 2.1-2.8; 眼直径 2.7-3.5 分之一头长; 第一背鳍棘 1.5-2.7 分之一第二背鳍棘; 第二背鳍棘 2.0-2.7, 与第三个背棘 2.2-2.7 分之一头长; 第二背鳍鳍 2.3-2.9 的棘 , 與第二臀鰭棘 2.5-3.2 分之一頭長; 腹鰭長度 4.25-5.2 與尾柄長度 4.7-6.8 分之一標準體長; 來自腹棘到臀鰭起源的嵌入的距離 3.9-5.6 分之一標準體長。 在後部的前鰓蓋骨邊緣可變的, 通常有在角上面的很少或沒有鋸齒; 腹面前鰓蓋骨邊緣鋸齒狀的在後面三分之二上。 鱗鞘沿著臀鰭基底適度發展的.(參考文獻 54391)
顏色活著時銀色的, 用 20-23條狹窄的彎曲橘色的線有時有黃色到橘色的色, 第一個在鰓蓋後面的 2條橫帶有時聯合形成一個擴散在胸鰭基底與側線之間的細長垂直的橘色標誌; 黃色的斑紋從吻尖到被邊緣是狹窄的藍色虹彩的延伸到眼上面與下面瞳孔上面的眼窩的後端; 頰部有深色的點, 有時形成一個寬的深色頰標誌; 大的深色尾部的斑點, 時常擴散在大的成魚中; 稚魚的斑點比較小的, 大約瞳孔大小; 鰭灰白的, 但是第一背鰭的前緣, 與有時第二背鰭, 淡橘色; 臀鰭有時有時有模糊的橘色基部的斑紋，第一個 1-2 鰭條的頂端白色的.(參考文獻 54391)
Inhabits continental and insular shelves; on coral and rocky reefs in sheltered bays and lagoon, patch reefs, with muddy, sandy and silty bottoms or coral rubble, and mangroves (Ref. 54391); typically forming dense aggregations at the entrance of caves (Ref. 1602, 48635) and among branching corals (Ref. 2334). Nocturnal species (Ref. 7300).
栖息于大陆棚与岛屿棚; 在掩蔽的海湾与舄湖 , 礁坪中的珊瑚礁与岩礁上, 有泥泞的, 沙的与淤泥底或珊瑚残砾 , 与红树林;(参考文献 54391) 典型地在洞穴 (参考文献 1602,48635) 的入口与在树枝状珊瑚之中形成密集的群集。 (参考文献 2334) 夜行的种.(参考文献 7300)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Are mouthbrooders (Ref. 240). Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 红海与非洲东岸,向东至马绍尔群岛，美属萨摩亚与东加; 北至琉球群岛; 南至澳洲北部。
Gon, O. and J.E. Randall, 2003. Revision of the Indo-Pacific cardinalfish genus Archamia (Perciformes: Apogonidae), with description of a new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (35):49 p. (Ref. 54391)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.1 - 29.1, mean 28 °C (based on 1030 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01202 (0.00709 - 0.02039), b=3.07 (2.92 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 138 [69, 224] mg/100g; Iron = 0.979 [0.563, 1.703] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.4, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.138 [0.076, 0.244] g/100g; Selenium = 36.9 [18.6, 72.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 56.2 [16.0, 203.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.7 [1.1, 2.5] mg/100g (wet weight);
