分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科 (Damselfishes) > Microspathodontinae
Etymology: Plectroglyphidodon: Greek,plektron = anything to strike with, spur + Greek, glyphis = carved + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 0 - 6 m (Ref. 9002). 熱帶; 30°N - 30°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Marshall and Pitcairn island groups, north to Japan, south to Australia.
印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到馬紹爾群島與皮特凱恩島群,北至日本, 南至澳洲。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4391)
背棘 (總數) : 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 15 - 17; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 12 - 13.
稚魚有一個在一條寬的白色條紋後面的顯著背部的眼狀斑。 大的成魚均勻暗青銅色。
Adults inhabit surge-swept shorelines and seaward reef margins. Juveniles often occur in pockets of the intertidal reef crest, while adults are found in ridges between surge channels (Ref. 1602). Feed on benthic algae. Juveniles found in sheltered ocean bays, shallow low boulder-reefs above sand level. Known in clear-water reefs in gutters and upper edge of drop-offs (Ref. 9002). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Diurnal species (Ref. 54980; 113699).
棲息於湧浪區的海岸線與臨海礁石邊緣。 稚魚時常出現在潮間帶礁石頂冠的口袋, 雖然成魚被發現於在洶湧的峽道之間的脊。 (參考文獻 1602) 吃水底的藻類。 發現於掩蔽的海洋海灣的稚魚 , 水淺的低大圓石-礁上方沙子消除。 在溝槽與海峭壁的上緣的清澈水域的礁石.(參考文獻 9002)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到馬紹爾群島與皮特凱恩島群,北至日本, 南至澳洲。
Randall, J.E., 1995. Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p. (Ref. 11441)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 23 September 2021
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29.3, mean 28.3 °C (based on 3089 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00910 - 0.04376), b=2.99 (2.80 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 121 [60, 203] mg/100g; Iron = 0.799 [0.471, 1.390] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [17, 19] %; Omega3 = 0.0886 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 18.7 [9.7, 39.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 76.6 [17.9, 304.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.08 [1.36, 3.21] mg/100g (wet weight);
