分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科 (Damselfishes) > Pomacentrinae
Etymology: Chrysiptera: Greek, chrysos = golden + Greek, pteron = fin, wing (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 0 - 3 m (Ref. 30874). 熱帶; 30°N - 28°S
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Line and Pitcairn islands, north to Japan, south to Australia.
印度-太平洋: 東非到列島群島與皮特凱恩群島,北至日本, 南至澳洲。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 90102)
背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12 - 13; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 11 - 13.
稚魚是色彩豔麗的藍色, 但是顏色淡的體色而不是像 C. cyaneus 一樣的壯觀, 變成暗藍灰色隨著成長。
Adults occur among rubble or consolidated reef rock of exposed intertidal reef flats and sandy beaches, subject to mild surge. Also near freshwater run-offs (Ref. 48636). They occur in small groups. Feed mainly on benthic algae. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Diurnal species (Ref. 54980; 113699).
在碎石或者暴露在潮間帶礁石平臺與沙灘的堅硬岩礁之中生存, 受溫和的湧浪支配。 也在淡水的溢流附近.(參考文獻 48636) 形成小群魚群。 主要吃底部的藻類。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 東非到列島群島與皮特凱恩群島,北至日本, 南至澳洲。
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 23 September 2021
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.1 - 29.3, mean 28.5 °C (based on 2423 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.00651 - 0.03363), b=3.00 (2.81 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.4 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 1.4 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.8).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (17 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 141 [76, 247] mg/100g; Iron = 0.917 [0.533, 1.515] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.5, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.114 [0.066, 0.196] g/100g; Selenium = 16.1 [8.9, 31.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 111 [34, 369] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.39 [1.59, 3.41] mg/100g (wet weight);
