分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科 (Damselfishes) > Glyphisodontinae
Etymology: Abudefduf: Arabic, abu = father; this fish is the leader of the reef against other species (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Forsskål.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 0 - 3 m (Ref. 4391). 熱帶; 27°N - 37°S, 49°W - 126°W (Ref. 56028)
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian and Pitcairn islands, north to Japan, south to Australia.
印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到夏威夷與皮特凱恩群島,北至日本, 南至澳洲。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 24.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 90102)
背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 14 - 16; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 14 - 15.
在上尾部的梗上的突出的黑色斑點 (鞍狀斑)。
Inhabit rocky lagoons, reef flat shorelines and piers subject to mild surge; juveniles are common in tide pools (Ref. 9710). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Occasionally form schools. Feed on algae, crustaceans and other invertebrates during the day. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Highly territorial (Ref. 9710). Utilized as a food fish by the Hawaiians (Ref. 7364).
棲息於岩石的潟湖，礁石平臺海岸線與碼頭受溫和的湧浪支配; 稚魚是常見於潮池。 偶然地形成魚群。 吃藻類，甲殼動物與其他的無脊椎動物在白天期間。 高度具有領域性.(參考文獻 9710) 被夏威夷人的作為食用魚.(參考文獻 7364)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到夏威夷與皮特凱恩群島,北至日本, 南至澳洲。
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 November 2010
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 2750 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02455 (0.01335 - 0.04514), b=3.11 (2.95 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.9 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 71.2 [35.8, 112.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.593 [0.351, 1.034] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.6, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.0879 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 16.2 [8.3, 31.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 69.8 [19.2, 240.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.69 [1.12, 2.56] mg/100g (wet weight);
