分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei (Eelpouts and pricklebacks) >
Zoarcidae (Eelpouts) > Gymnelinae
Etymology: Gymnelus: Gymnelus, derived from Greek, gymnēlos (Latinized Greek) = poor, needy (akin to Greek gymnos for destitute (E. Spencer, pers.comm. 09/13); andersoni: Named for M.E. Anderson (Ref. 60485).
More on author: Chernova.
Issue
Also classified in Gymnelus retrodorsalis (M.E. Anderson; Ref. 51665).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 27 - 300 m (Ref. 30485), usually 52 - 300 m (Ref. 30485). 深水域
Arctic: Spitsbergen (Sturfjord at 108-121 m); north, central and eastern parts of the Barents Sea (91-300m); off Nova Zemlya and in the Kara Sea; in the Shokalskii Straight and western part of the Laptev Sea (27-196 m).
北極圈: 斯匹次卑爾根群島 (在 108-121 公尺的 Sturfjord); 北方的, 中央的與巴倫支海 (91-300 公尺) 的東部; 外海的新星 Zemlya 與在喀拉海海洋中; 在 Shokalskii 直線與 Laptev 海洋 (27-196 公尺) 的西部中.
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 14.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30485); 13.2 cm TL (female)
Prefers silty sand bottom. Adults found at depths of (27) 52-300 m; juveniles at shallow depths. Usually at temperatures below -1.0°C and in one case, in the Barents Sea at 280 m, under +1.0°C and salinity of catch locations often not less than 34 ppt.
偏爱泥沙底部。 成鱼发现于深度 (27)52-300 公尺了; 在深度浅的地方稚鱼。 通常在温度低于 -1.0 °C 与在一情况, 在 280 公尺的巴伦支海中, 在 +1.0 °C 与捕捉地点的盐度下面时常不少于 34个 ppt。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
北極圈: 斯匹次卑爾根群島 (在 108-121 公尺的 Sturfjord); 北方的, 中央的與巴倫支海 (91-300 公尺) 的東部; 外海的新星 Zemlya 與在喀拉海海洋中; 在 Shokalskii 直線與 Laptev 海洋 (27-196 公尺) 的西部中.
Chernova, N.V., 1998. A new species Gymnelus andersoni sp. nova, from the Arctic Seas with refinement of the species status of G. retrodorsalis Le Danois and G. paciporus Anderson (Fam. Zoarcidae). J. Ichthyol. 38(2):708-715. (Ref. 30485)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00244 - 0.04107), b=3.04 (2.81 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tmax>3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
