分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Halichoeres: Greek, als, alis = salt + Greek, choiros = pig (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 5 m (Ref. 30874). 熱帶; 32°N - 32°S, 91°E - 133°W
Indo-Pacific: Cocos Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales and Lord Howe Island. Replaced by Halichoeres nebulosus in the western Indian Ocean.
印度-太平洋: 東印度洋中的可可島到列島群島與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部, 南至新南威爾斯與羅得豪島。 在西印度洋被 雲紋海豬魚〔Halichoeres nebulosus〕 取代了。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9823)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 11. Females olivaceous on back, the scale edges dark brown, pale ventrally, with whitish blotches of unequal size and a large pink area posteriorly on the abdomen; a black spot on opercular flap, small one behind eye, one at front of dorsal fin and a large one rimmed in yellow or blue in middle of fin; no black spot at upper base of pectoral fins; males green with orange-red spots, some linked to form irregular markings, the white blotches and large pink area on abdomen lost, and the black spots lost or reduced. Males are distinguished by different cheek patterns. In this species, it has a near horizontal pink band below the eye (Ref. 48636).
雌性橄欖色的背面, 鱗片邊緣深褐色的﹐腹側灰白的, 有微白色的不相等大小的斑塊與一個大的粉紅區域在腹部後面; 在鰓蓋，小的一個在後眼上的一個黑色的斑點, 一在背鰭的前面與一個大的鑲邊了在黃色或藍色的在鰭的中央中; 在上面的胸鰭基底鰭沒有黑色的斑點; 雄性綠色的有橘紅色的斑點,一些連接形成在失去的腹部上的不規則的斑紋, 白色的斑塊與大的粉紅區域，而且黑色的斑點失去了或者縮小的。 雄性被藉著不同的頰圖案區別。 在這種方面, 它有一個接近水平的粉紅條紋眼睛下面.(參考文獻 48636)
Inhabits shallow reefs and rocky shores, usually in weedy areas exposed to surge (Ref. 9710, 48636). Feeds on benthic crustaceans, mollusks, polychaetes, forams, fishes, and fish eggs (Ref. 1602). One of several similar species that have near identical juvenile and female stages (Ref. 48636).
棲息於淺水礁區與岩岸, 通常在雜草叢生的暴露於波濤的區域.(參考文獻 9710,48636) 吃底棲的甲殼動物，軟體動物，多毛類動物，有孔動物，魚與魚卵。 (參考文獻 1602) 有幾乎一樣的稚魚與雌性的階段一些相似的種之一.(參考文獻 48636)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 東印度洋中的可可島到列島群島與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部, 南至新南威爾斯與羅得豪島。 在西印度洋被 雲紋海豬魚〔Halichoeres nebulosus〕 取代了。
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 12 April 2008
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29.1, mean 28.4 °C (based on 1912 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00468 - 0.02039), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 104 [59, 191] mg/100g; Iron = 0.742 [0.405, 1.467] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [15.7, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.139 [0.080, 0.238] g/100g; Selenium = 14.9 [7.9, 30.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 181 [50, 712] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.82 [1.18, 2.92] mg/100g (wet weight);
