分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Centrarchiformes (Basses) >
Kuhliidae (Aholeholes)
Etymology: Kuhlia: Because of Heindrich Kuhl, 1797-1821; researcher also with lizards (Gekkonidae).
Eponymy: Dr Heinrich Kuhl (1797–1821) was a German naturalist and zoologist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 底中水层性. 亞熱帶的
Southeast Pacific: endemic to Easter Island.
東南太平洋: 復活島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 24.2 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 41640)
背棘 (总数) : 10; 背的软条 (总数) : 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 10 - 11. Preorbital serrae 11-14 (obsolete in large specimens); body depth 2.7-3.1 in SL; dorsal profile of head of adults slightly to moderately concave; eye very large, orbit diameter2.55-2.95 in head length; second anal fin spine 73-87% length of third spine; caudal concavity 1.7-2.2 in head length. Silvery, fins dusky, caudal fin with narrow blackish posterior margin. Black margin of caudal fin more evident on juveniles than adults, and upper and lower margins of the fin may be black as well (Ref. 41640).
眶前骨锯齿 11-14;(大的标本退化) 体高 2.7-3.1 分之一标准体长; 成鱼的头部的背面轮廓些微地到一般凹曲; 眼非常大的, 眼窝直径 2.55-2.95 分之一头长; 第三根棘的第二臀鳍鳍棘 73-87% 长度; 尾部的凹洼 1.7-2.2 分之一头长。 银色的, 鳍暗色的, 尾鳍有狭窄的黑色后缘。 尾鳍的黑色边缘更显着的在稚鱼身上也超过成鱼 , 与鳍的上、下边缘可能是黑色.(参考文献 41640)
Collected from along an exposed rocky shore, in large tide pools, and over sand near rocky shores (Ref. 41640). Often found in aggregations (Ref. 41640).
从沿着一个裸露的岩岸采集了, 较大时潮池, 与在岩岸附近的沙子之上.(参考文献 41640) 时常发现集结成群。 (参考文献 41640)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東南太平洋: 復活島。
Randall, J.E. and H.A. Randall, 2001. Review of the fishes of the genus Kuhlia (Perciformes: Kuhliidae) of the Central Pacific. Pac. Sci. 55(3):227-256. (Ref. 41640)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01413 (0.00597 - 0.03345), b=3.06 (2.85 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
