Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
ນິເວດວິທະຍາ
ສັດທະເລ ອາໄສຢູ່ໃກ້ໜ້າດິນໃຕ້ພື້ນທ້ອງນ້ຳ; ລະດັບຄວາມເລິກ 25 - 40 m (Ref. 99978). Temperate
Western Indian Ocean: Suez. Mediterranean: immigrant (Ref. 94612).
ຂະໜາດ / ນ້ຳໜັກ / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 19.5 cm TL ຕົວຜູ້/ບໍ່ມີເພດ; (Ref. 127374); ນ້ຳໜັກສູງສຸດທີ່ເຄຍຈັດພີມມາ: 85.50 g (Ref. 127374)
ຄີຫຼັງຂອງປາ (ຄີອ່ອນ) (ທັງໝົດ) : 10 - 11; ຄີກົ້ນຂອງປາ: 9.
Maximum depth reported taken from Ref. 127989.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | ການສືບພັນ | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | ຕົວອ່ອນ
Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.), 1999. Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of November 1999. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in November 1999. (Ref. 33021)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
ເຄື່ອງມື
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ແຫຼ່ງອີນເຕີເນັດ
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.6 - 29.1, mean 27.6 °C (based on 579 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01622 (0.01211 - 0.02172), b=2.85 (2.81 - 2.89), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
ຊັ້ນເຂດຮ້ອນ (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
ຄວາມຢືດຢຸ່ນ (Ref.
120179): ສູງ, ປະຊາກອນຕຳ່ສຸດທີ່ໃຊ້ເວລາສອງໜ້ອຍກວ່າ 15 ເດືອນ (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 72.2 [31.0, 200.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.546 [0.224, 1.285] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [15.7, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.514 [0.224, 1.154] g/100g; Selenium = 10.5 [4.7, 24.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 10.3 [2.4, 44.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.619 [0.402, 0.982] mg/100g (wet weight);