分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ophidiiformes (Cusk eels)
鼬鳚目 (Cusk eels) >
Ophidiidae (Cusk-eels)
鼬魚科 (Cusk-eels) > Neobythitinae
Etymology: Neobythites: Greek, neos = new + Greek, bythitis, -idos = it is at the bottom, sunken (Ref. 45335); unicolor: From the lack of color markings (Ref. 40522).
More on authors: Nielsen & Retzer.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 185 - 935 m (Ref. 34024). 深水域
Western Atlantic: all over the West Indies except for the southern part of the Caribbean Sea and the main part of the Gulf of Mexico.
西大西洋: 遍及西印度群島除了加勒比海的南部與墨西哥灣的主要部份。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.6 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 32505)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背的軟條 (總數) : 97 - 101; 臀鰭軟條: 82 - 86. Ocelli and vertical and horizontal stripes on fins and body absent. Hind margin of preoperculum with 1 spine. Pseudobranchial filaments 2-3. Teeth granular. Ventral fin rays almost reaching anus, 17-22% SL (Ref. 40522).
在鰭與身體上的假眼斑與垂直而水平的斑紋不存在。 前鰓蓋骨的後緣有一條硬棘。 偽鰓絲狀突起 2-3. 齒表面粗糙的。 腹鰭鰭條幾乎達到肛門， 17-22% SL 。 (參考文獻 40522)
Common species (Ref. 34024) found to feed on crustaceans (Ref. 32505). A specimen was caught in a glass sponge Margaritella coeloptyloides at 361 m depth off Cuba (Ref. 32505). Reproductive strategy possibly similar to other members of this family featuring oviparity, with oval pelagic eggs floating in a gelatinous mass (Ref. 205).
發現的普遍的種 (參考文獻 34024) 覓食甲殼動物。 (參考文獻 32505) 一件標本在 361 公尺深外海的古巴於一個玻璃海綿 Margaritella coeloptyloides 捕獲。 (參考文獻 32505) 生殖的策略可能地類似以 oviparity 為特色的本科的其他成員，大洋性的卵漂浮在一個橢圓形的凝膠團中。 (參考文獻 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西大西洋: 遍及西印度群島除了加勒比海的南部與墨西哥灣的主要部份。
Nielsen, J.G., D.M. Cohen, D.F. Markle and C.R. Robins, 1999. Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(18):178p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 34024)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 11 October 2018
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8.6 - 18.1, mean 13 °C (based on 84 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00380 (0.00167 - 0.00864), b=3.14 (2.94 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
