分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Halichoeres: Greek, als, alis = salt + Greek, choiros = pig (Ref. 45335); orientalis: Named in reference to its occurrence in southern Japan and Taiwan (Ref. 31549).
More on author: Randall.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 2 - 30 m (Ref. 31549). 亞熱帶的
Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and Taiwan.
西北太平洋: 日本南部與台灣。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 7.6 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 31549)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 12; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 12; 脊椎骨: 25. Each lateral line scale with 2-4 tubules; without scales on cheek or opercle; without scales basally on dorsal or anal fins; a single pair of stout canines anteriorly in each jaw; a strong canine at corner of mouth; 9th dorsal spine longest, 2.75-3.1 in HL; green with 4 longitudinal salmon pink to orange bands on head, the 2nd and 3rd passing through eye, the 3rd bifurcating on opercle; a small vertically elongate black spot behind eye; upper 3 bands of head continuing as stripes anteriorly on body, and 2 more commencing from beneath pectoral fin, these stripes variously breaking into segments and forming 6 groups of irregular spots dorsally on body, the 2nd group in a dusky blotch; presumed male with this blotch black and containing small irregularly yellow spots; another presumed male phase blackish posteriorly to a vertical through base of 6th dorsal spine.
每个侧线鳞片有 2-4 细管; 在颊或鳃盖上没有鳞片; 基部地没有鳞片背部的之上或臀鳍; 前面地在每个颌的一个成对的矮胖犬齿; 一个强的嘴角犬齿; 第 9个背棘长的,2.75-3.1个 HL比率; 在头部，第二与第三个被经过的眼上绿色的有 4条纵向的浅橙色到粉红色的到橘色的条纹, 在鳃盖上的第三个分叉; 在眼后面的一个小的细长垂直的黑色斑点; 在身体 , 与另外 2 个上前面地继续如斑纹从在下面胸鳍开始的头部的上面 3条条纹, 这些斑纹各种不同地断掉变成片段而且形成 6 群不规则的斑点在身体背面, 在一个暗色的斑块中的第二个群; 推测雄鱼有这斑块黑色而且包含小的不规则地黄斑; 另外被推测的雄鱼阶段黑色的在后部地到一垂直的经过第 6个背棘的基底。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西北太平洋: 日本南部與台灣。
Randall, J.E., 1999. Halichoeres orientalis, a new labrid fish from southern Japan and Taiwan. Zool. Stud. 38(3):295-300. (Ref. 31549)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 21.4 - 27.1, mean 24.9 °C (based on 176 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00468 - 0.02039), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 86 [38, 193] mg/100g; Iron = 0.886 [0.457, 1.899] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [16, 21] %; Omega3 = 0.265 [0.138, 0.510] g/100g; Selenium = 10.1 [4.3, 22.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 113 [30, 544] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.48 [0.87, 2.62] mg/100g (wet weight);
