分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gobiiformes (Gobies)
鱸形目 (Gobies) >
Gobiidae (Gobies)
鰕虎魚科 (Gobies) > Sicydiinae
Etymology: Stiphodon: Greek, stiphos, -eos, -oys = mass + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 非產卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 82685). 亞熱帶的
Asia: Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan. Oceania: Guam, Mariana Islands and Babelthuap, Palau.
亞洲: 琉球群島與台灣。 大洋洲: 關島，馬里亞納群島與帛琉的巴貝爾沙普島。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 2.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 3.7 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 28731); 4.2 cm SL (female)
背棘 (總數) : 6 - 7; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9 - 10; 臀棘: 1; 臀鰭軟條: 10 - 11.
Adults inhabit small, clear streams with rocky bottoms usually covered with dense mats or clumps of algae (Ref. 28731). This species produces small pyriform eggs, laid on the undersurfaces of stones in freshwater streams. Newly hatched larvae are small (0.12-0.13 cm in notochord length) and poorly developed. These migrate downstream to the sea shortly after hatching at dusk, where they develop as pelagic larvae for 2.5-5 months. Pelagic larvae may potentially disperse to distant islands before migrating to freshwater streams when they reach 1.3-1.4 cm standard length (SL) where they grow further and reproduce (Ref. 95104).
成魚棲息於通常被覆蓋著密集的海藻蓆或海藻叢的小且清澈的具有岩石底部的溪流。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
亞洲: 琉球群島與台灣。 大洋洲: 關島，馬里亞納群島與帛琉的巴貝爾沙普島。
Watson, R.E and I.-S. Chen, 1998. Freshwater gobies of the genus Stiphodon from Japan and Taiwan (Teleostei: Gobiidae: Sicydiini). aqua, J. Ichthyol. Aquat. Biol. 3(2):55-66. (Ref. 28731)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00514 - 0.02450), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
Generation time: 0.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (tm=0.5; tmax<2;).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
