分類 / Names
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Teleostei >
Gadiformes (Cods)
鱈形目 (Cods) >
Melanonidae (Melanonids)
黑鱈科 (Melanonids)
Etymology: Melanonus: Greek, melan, -anos = black Greek, onos = hake.
Eponymy: Professor Dr Erich Johann Georg Zugmayer (1879–1938) was an Austrian explorer, herpetologist and ichthyologist at the Bavarian State Zoological Collection, Munich. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Norman.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 991 - 3000 m (Ref. 58302). 深水域; 60°N - 49°S, 81°W - 153°W
Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical and temperate waters but rare in the temperate northeast Atlantic.
大西洋，印度洋與太平洋: 在熱帶與溫帶水域中在溫帶的東北大西洋中是但是稀有的。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 28.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 47377); common length : 26.6 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6525)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 67 - 81; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 50 - 61. Pale to dark brown in color (Ref. 6607). Teeth on upper jaw in three rows, median row enlarged, needle-like teeth; a pair of enlarged teeth near symphysis; lower jaw teeth biserial, inner row enlarged; vomerine and palatine teeth in a single row (Ref. 13608).
灰白的到深褐色的顏色.(參考文獻 6607) 在三列，中動脈增大的列中牙齒在上頜, 針狀的齒; 在瘉合處附近的一對增大的齒; 下頜齒雙列又內部的列增大了; 犛骨與顎齒形成一列。 (參考文獻 13608)
Oceanic, meso- (Ref. 6525) and bathypelagic (Ref. 58302). Minimum depth from Ref. 58018.
大洋性的, 中層 (參考文獻 6525) 與底棲大洋性.(參考文獻 58302)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
大西洋，印度洋與太平洋: 在熱帶與溫帶水域中在溫帶的東北大西洋中是但是稀有的。
Cohen, D.M., 1990. Melanonidae. p. 540. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6525)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 11 July 2012
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 2.4 - 5.3, mean 3.3 °C (based on 1892 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00372 (0.00143 - 0.00963), b=3.10 (2.88 - 3.32), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (18 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 37.7 [10.5, 90.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.33 [0.14, 0.93] mg/100g; Protein = 17.3 [15.7, 18.9] %; Omega3 = 0.138 [0.051, 0.358] g/100g; Selenium = 19.5 [6.2, 51.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 30.8 [3.5, 254.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.626 [0.338, 1.273] mg/100g (wet weight);
