分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Stomiiformes (Lightfishes and dragonfishes)
巨口魚目 (Lightfishes and dragonfishes) >
Gonostomatidae (Bristlemouths)
鑽光魚科 (Bristlemouths)
Etymology: Cyclothone: Greek, kyklothen, in circle, around (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Garman.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 4416 m (Ref. 58018), usually 300 - 1500 m (Ref. 58302). 深水域; 80°N - 67°S, 180°W - 180°E
Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters. Southern Ocean: a single specimen recorded near Bouvet Island (56°30'S, 14°29'E). Eastern Pacific: California Current region (Ref. 35800). South China Sea (Ref.74511).
大西洋，印度洋與太平洋: 在熱帶與亞熱帶的水域中。 南極海: 一件標本在布威島的附近記錄。 (56 ° 30'S,14 ° 29' E) 東太平洋: 加利福尼亞海流區域.(參考文獻 35800)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 6.3 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 59089); 6.5 cm SL (female)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 15; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 18 - 20; 脊椎骨: 30 - 32. Light to dark brown or grey-brown in color (Ref. 3991). Branchiostegal rays: 13-15 (Ref. 35800).
淡色到深褐色或灰褐色顏色.(參考文獻 3991) 鰓條骨: 13-15.(參考文獻 35800)
Oceanic, deep-mesopelagic (Ref. 4769, 58302) and bathypelagic (Ref. 58302). Usually vertically oriented during the day (Ref. 4769). Nocturnal feeder (Ref. 9186) on copepods (Ref. 4769). Oviparous, with planktonic eggs and larvae (Ref. 35800).
大洋性的, 深的-中層帶 (參考文獻 4769,58302) 與深海區的.(參考文獻 58302) 通常垂直導向在白天期間.(參考文獻 4769) 在橈腳類的動物上的夜行的捕食者 (參考文獻 9186).(參考文獻 4769) 卵生的, 卵與仔魚為浮游性.(參考文獻 35800)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 35800).大西洋，印度洋與太平洋: 在熱帶與亞熱帶的水域中。 南極海: 一件標本在布威島的附近記錄。 (56 ° 30'S,14 ° 29' E) 東太平洋: 加利福尼亞海流區域.(參考文獻 35800)
Gon, O., 1990. Gonostomatidae. p. 116-122. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. 462 p. (Ref. 5162)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 01 July 2014
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 2.9 - 12.3, mean 5.5 °C (based on 3390 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00316 (0.00160 - 0.00625), b=2.94 (2.77 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.53 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 1.3 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.8, Fecundity assumed < 1000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (16 of 100).
