分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses)
Etymology: Labrichthys: Greek, labrax, -akos = a fish, Dicentrarchus labrax + Greek, ichtys = fish; it could be also understood with the menaing of "labros" = voracious (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Guichenot.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 20 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 20°N - 21°S
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Micronesia and Samoa.
印度-太平洋: 東非到密克羅尼西亞與美屬薩摩亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2334)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11 - 12; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 10 - 11. Color in life: juveniles brown with 2 bluish white stripes on body, the lateral stripe disappearing with increase in size; female yellowish brown, stripes dull and faint; male color more intensified and bright than female color, a large yellow area beneath and above the pectoral fin base. Yellow lips thick and fleshy, forming a short tube when mouth is closed. Head entirely scaled except for sheath over base of upper lip, preorbital, and chin. Lacks teeth in the upper jaw between the two anterior pairs of canines and the large canine in each corner (Ref. 1602).
顏色活著時: 稚魚在身體上褐色的有 2條藍白色的斑紋, 側面的斑紋隨著體型增大而消失; 母魚土黃色, 斑紋暗淡的與模糊的; 雄魚彩色更多增強了與明亮的超過雌性的顏色，一個大的黃色區域在胸鰭基底下面及上面。 黃色的唇厚而肉質的, 形成一個短的管當嘴被關閉的時候。 頭部完全覆有鱗片的除了在上嘴唇，眶前骨與下巴的基底上的鞘。 在上頜中的缺乏齒在每個角落中的在兩者之間前面的對犬齒與大的犬齒.(參考文獻 1602)
Inhabits shallow lagoon and semi-protected seaward reefs with high coral cover (Ref. 9710). Found near branching corals and feeds on its coral polyps, particularly staghorn Acropora (Ref. 9823).
棲息於潟湖淺灘與半遮蔽的臨海礁石且珊瑚覆蓋完整的地方.(參考文獻 9710) 發現於靠近了樹枝狀珊瑚並且吃它的珊瑚蟲, 特別地鹿角 Acropora.(參考文獻 9823)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, with distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 東非到密克羅尼西亞與美屬薩摩亞。
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 22 February 2009
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.6 - 29.3, mean 28.6 °C (based on 2330 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00470 - 0.02030), b=3.07 (2.90 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.6 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 82.4 [49.0, 135.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.702 [0.408, 1.290] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [15.6, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.144 [0.093, 0.222] g/100g; Selenium = 22.3 [13.7, 39.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 135 [43, 494] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.73 [1.21, 2.74] mg/100g (wet weight);
