分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Holocentriformes (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金眼鯛目 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) >
Holocentridae (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Holocentrinae
Etymology: Sargocentron: Greek, sargos = sargus + Greek, kentron = sting (Ref. 45335); iota: From the Greek alphabet's smaller letter, referring to anything small.
More on author: Randall.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 34 m (Ref. 27370). 熱帶
Indo-Pacific.
印度-太平洋。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 7.7 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 27370)
背棘 (总数) : 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 12 - 14; 臀棘: 4; 臀鳍软条: 9; 脊椎骨: 27. Body red with a very narrow darker red stripe separating longitudinal scale rows; spinous part of dorsal fin red; mottled faintly with white, the outer part of each membrane deeper red; remaining fins with red rays and clear membranes. 4-5 oblique rows of scales on cheek. Body depth 2.3-2.6 in SL; head length 2.5-2.6 in SL. Rounded anterior end of nasal bone; moderately large and spineless nasal fossa; surface of nasal bone between fossa and edge of premaxillary groove with a prominent retrorse spine; median edge of nasal bone (margin of premaxillary groove) with a small recumbent retrorse spine; longest dorsal spine 2.05-2.75 in head length; third anal spine 1.5-1.6 in head length; broadly rounded caudal fin lobes (Ref. 27370). Strongly serrated scales (Ref. 37816).
身体红色的有分开纵向的鳞片列的一条非常狭窄的暗红色斑纹; 背鳍红色的刺状部份; 有斑点的微弱地有白色的, 每个薄膜较深的红色的外部部份; 保持鳍有红色的鳍条与清澈的薄膜。 在颊上的 4-5 列斜的鳞片。 体高 2.3-2.6 分之一标准体长; 头长 2.5-2.6 分之一标准体长。 圆的鼻骨的前端; 普通大而无棘的鼻窝; 在窝与上颌骨前凹槽的边缘之间的鼻骨的表面具有一个突出的逆向棘; 鼻骨 (上颌骨前凹槽的边缘) 的中动脉边缘具有一个小的靠着逆向的棘; 长的背棘 2.05-2.75 分之一头长; 第三个臀鳍硬棘 1.5-1.6 分之一头长; 宽广地圆的尾鳍叶。 (参考文献 27370) 深锯齿状的鳞片。 (参考文献 37816)
Inhabits steep outer reef slopes (Ref. 37816). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Secretive (Ref. 37816). Cryptic, never seen during day, remain close to reef shelter at night (Ref 90102).
栖息于陡峭的外礁斜坡。 躲躲藏藏的。 (参考文献 37816).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋。
Randall, J.E., 1998. Revision of the Indo-Pacific squirrelfishes (Beryciformes: Holocentridae: Holocentrinae) of the genus Sargocentron, with descriptions of four new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (27):105 p. (Ref. 27370)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29, mean 27.1 °C (based on 617 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01660 (0.00788 - 0.03495), b=2.97 (2.80 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
