分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 底中水层性; 降海洄游 (Ref. 35893).
Asia: Japan (Ref. 559), China (Ref. 26561) and Korea (Ref. 58345).
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 14.0 cm NG 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 45563); common length : 11.5 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 35840)
背棘 (总数) : 8; 背的软条 (总数) : 19 - 20; 臀鳍软条: 17 - 18. Head large and without spine; snout with nostril spine; eyes small and nearer to tip of snout; mouth large, upper jaw slightly projected and reaching rear edge of eyes; gill opening large, pseudobranch present and gill rakers small; scales absent but with small knobbles on body.
Adults live at the mouths of rivers that fall into the seas along the coasts of the warmly temperate zone of East Asia. Carnivore. Can grow to 12-14 cm long and becomes sexually mature in one year (Ref. 45563).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00676 (0.00300 - 0.01523), b=3.17 (2.98 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.0 ±0.07 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (tm=1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
