分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes)
鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) >
Platycephalidae (Flatheads)
鯒科 (Flatheads)
Etymology: Platycephalus: Greek, platys = flat + Greek, kephale = head (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Sir John Richardson (1787–1865) was a Scottish naval surgeon, naturalist and Arctic explorer. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Castelnau.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 10 - 400 m (Ref. 26613), usually ? - 200 m (Ref. 26613). 亞熱帶的; 30°S - 44°S, 134°E - 154°E
Southwest Pacific: known only from Coffs Harbor in northern New South Wales to Portland in Victoria, including Bass Strait and Tasmania.
西南太平洋: 已知只來自對在維多利亞中的 Dorsetshire 監獄的在新南威爾斯的北方的 Coffs 港灣了,包括 bass 海峽與塔斯梅尼亞。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 36 - ? cm
Max length : 65.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6390); 最大體重: 3.0 kg (Ref. 6390); 最大年齡: 12 年 (Ref. 27203)
Found in inshore waters over the continental shelf. Sometimes entering coastal bays (Ref. 9563). Tiger flathead are not active fish and will normally rest on the sea bed during the day in areas of mud and sand substrate (Ref. 6390). They may migrate into the water column at night following prey species (Ref. 27197). Adults feed mainly on small fish such as silversides and three-spined cardinal fish (Ref. 27193) while juveniles feed primarily on crustaceans including krill. The young inhabit shallow waters of the continental shelf and move into the outer shelf zone as they reach maturity (Ref. 6390). Its fin spines are venomous and can inflict mild to severe pain (Ref. 125684).
發現於在大陸棚上的近岸水域了。 有時進入近岸海灣。 (參考文獻 9563) 老虎牛尾魚不是活躍的魚而且將通常在泥地與沙地底部的區域中停留在海床上在白天期間。 (參考文獻 6390) 他們可能在獵物種之後迴游進入水團之內在晚上。 (參考文獻 27197) 成魚主要捕食小魚例如銀漢魚與三脊紅雀魚 (參考文獻 27193) 而稚魚主要捕食包括磷蝦的甲殼動物。 當他們達成成熟的時候，幼魚居住於大陸棚的淺水域而且移進中外部的大陸棚區域。 (參考文獻 6390)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西南太平洋: 已知只來自對在維多利亞中的 Dorsetshire 監獄的在新南威爾斯的北方的 Coffs 港灣了,包括 bass 海峽與塔斯梅尼亞。
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 12.6 - 18.2, mean 14.9 °C (based on 139 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00457 (0.00230 - 0.00908), b=3.09 (2.91 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.62 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.17-0.38; tm=4-5; tmax=12, Fec=1.5 million).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 135 [13, 597] mg/100g; Iron = 2.32 [0.62, 5.87] mg/100g; Protein = 17.7 [15.4, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.362 [0.169, 1.010] g/100g; Selenium = 77.5 [21.3, 272.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 12.8 [4.3, 36.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.698 [0.317, 1.417] mg/100g (wet weight);
