分類 / Names
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Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes) >
Siganidae (Rabbitfishes)
Etymology: Siganus: Latin, siganus = a fish, rabbit fish; by the similarity of the nose (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Forsskål.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態学
海 関連する礁; 深さの範囲 1 - ? m (Ref. 9710), usually 5 - 30 m (Ref. 27115). Tropical; 24°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115); 30°N - 35°S
Indian Ocean: Red Sea and East Africa to the Andaman Sea.
サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 4407); common length : 35.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 9813)
背面の脊椎 (合計) : 13; 背鰭 (合計) : 10; 肛門の骨: 7; 臀鰭: 9; 脊つい: 13. Indian Ocean subspecies. S. s. laqueus greyish green with head and body covered with chocolate brown spots; in S. s. stellatus, background color is yellowish. Trailing edges of soft parts of dorsal and anal fins, perimeter of caudal fin and a saddle over the caudal peduncle are markedly paler than the rest. Silvery iris, tinted brown or green, with 10 equally spaced spots. Spines stout; pungent only in juveniles. Preopercular angle 92°-103°. Strong scales cover the cheeks. Usually midline of thorax fully scaled, but pelvic ridges sometimes without scales.
Common in coral reefs; juveniles enter weedy estuaries (Ref. 4407). Juveniles and subadults form schools, adults in pairs. Adults feed on benthic seaweeds (Ref. 9813). Anterolateral glandular grooves with venom gland (Ref. 57406).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Woodland, D.J., 1990. Revision of the fish family Siganidae with descriptions of two new species and comments on distribution and biology. Indo-Pac. Fish. (19):136 p. (Ref. 1419)
IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
Human uses
水産業: 商業; 水族館・水槽: 商業
用具
特記事項
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インターネットの情報源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.3 - 29.1, mean 28.1 °C (based on 1240 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01514 (0.00816 - 0.02809), b=2.99 (2.83 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
栄養段階 (Ref.
69278): 2.7 ±0.30 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高い, １５か月以下の倍増期間の最小個体群 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 32.4 [14.9, 72.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.608 [0.294, 1.419] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.3, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.107 [0.055, 0.211] g/100g; Selenium = 21.5 [8.8, 53.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 32.4 [9.2, 113.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.09 [0.43, 2.31] mg/100g (wet weight);
