分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Myctophiformes (Lanternfishes) >
Myctophidae (Lanternfishes) > Notolychninae
Etymology: Notolychnus: Greek, noton = back + Greek, lychnos, -ou = torch (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Both these species are named after the research vessel ‘Valdivia’ and the Valdivia expedition (1898–1899), Germany’s first expedition to explore deep seas. The holotypes were collected during the expedition. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 25 - 700 m (Ref. 4066). 深水域; 56°N - 40°S, 180°W - 180°E
Worldwide distribution in tropical, subtropical and temperate waters. Eastern Atlantic: west of British Isles and Bay of Biscay to South Africa. Western Atlantic: Canada to Argentina. Western Pacific: between 0° and 32°S. Eastern Pacific: between 32°N and 30°S, but with 20°S southern limit in Peruvian Transitional Zone. Eastern Indian Ocean: between 9°-32°S.
分布於全世界的熱帶，亞熱帶與溫帶的水域。 東大西洋: 位於不列顛群島西方與比斯開灣到南非。 西大西洋: 加拿大到阿根廷。 西太平洋: 在 0個 ° 與 32個 ° S. 之間 東太平洋: 在 32 ° N 與 30個 °S 之間, 在祕魯的過渡區但是有 20個 °S 南方的限制。 東印度洋: 在 9 °-32 ° S. 之間
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 1.7 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 6.3 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 26340)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 10 - 12; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 12 - 15; 脊椎骨: 27 - 31. Branchiostegal rays: 9 (Ref. 31422). Anal organs 8; a single deeply set translucent supracaudal gland present in both sexes, but no infracaudal gland; males have much larger eyes and a longer supracaudal gland than those of females (Ref. 39633).
鳃条骨: 9.(参考文献 31422) 肛门的器官 8; 一个深深地设定的半透明的尾上腺出现在两性, 但是没有尾下腺; 超过雌性的雄鱼有大很多的眼与一个较长的尾上腺。 (参考文献 39633)
High-oceanic, epipelagic and mesopelagic (Ref. 4479). Found between 375-700 m during the day and between 25-350 m at night (Ref. 4066). Size stratification with depth during the day only (Ref. 4775). Juveniles migratory; adults migratory, partially migratory or non-migratory (Ref. 4775). Feed on copepods, conchoecid ostracods and euphausiids (Ref. 4775). Oviparous, with planktonic eggs and larvae (Ref. 31442). Also Ref. 58302.
高度大洋性的, 表层带与中层带.(参考文献 4479) 发现在 375-700 公尺之间了在白天期间与在 25- 之间在晚上的 350 公尺.(参考文献 4066) 按深度依照鱼体大小层化仅在白天。 (参考文献 4775) 稚鱼回游的; 成鱼回游的, 部份回游或非回游性.(参考文献 4775) 捕食桡脚类的动物，平壳蟹介形虫与磷虾。 (参考文献 4775) 卵生的, 卵与仔鱼为浮游性.(参考文献 31442)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 31442).分布於全世界的熱帶，亞熱帶與溫帶的水域。 東大西洋: 位於不列顛群島西方與比斯開灣到南非。 西大西洋: 加拿大到阿根廷。 西太平洋: 在 0個 ° 與 32個 ° S. 之間 東太平洋: 在 32 ° N 與 30個 °S 之間, 在祕魯的過渡區但是有 20個 °S 南方的限制。 東印度洋: 在 9 °-32 ° S. 之間
Hulley, P.A., 1990. Myctophidae. p. 398-467. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI; Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4479)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 10 - 22.8, mean 15.2 °C (based on 1055 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.20 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax=1; k >0.30).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
