分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Myctophiformes (Lanternfishes)
燈籠魚目 (Lanternfishes) >
Myctophidae (Lanternfishes)
燈籠魚科 (Lanternfishes) > Myctophinae
Eponymy: Dr Johannes Theodor Reinhardt (1816–1882) was a Danish zoologist who was Director of the National Natural History Museum, Copenhagen. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Lütken.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 1050 m (Ref. 44036). 深水域
Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Namibia (gap over region of cyclonic gyre 4°-6°S). Western Atlantic: USA to Subtropical Convergence, [but absent over minimum region off Brazil according to Ref. 4479] and lower abundance in Sargasso Sea. Also in the southern Indian Ocean, North and South Pacific (absent in equatorial waters). South China Sea (Ref.74511).
東大西洋: 摩洛哥到那米比亞 (在颶風旋迴的區域上的間隙 4 °-6 °S). 西大西洋: 美國到亞熱帶的集中,[但是不存在於最小的區域外海的巴西在藻海 根據參考文獻 4479] 而且豐度較少。 也在印度洋南部,北太平洋與南太平洋.(不存在於近赤道的水域)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 5 - ? cm
Max length : 6.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4479)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 15; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 21 - 25; 脊椎骨: 38 - 40. Branchiostegal rays: 8-9 (Ref. 31442). Anal organs 14-15; males with single supracaudal gland filling about 1/2 the supracaudal space, females with 3 coalesced infracaudal gland patches, sometimes separate (Ref. 39633).
鰓條骨: 8-9.(參考文獻 31442) 肛門的器官 14-15; 雄性有填充大約 1/2 上尾部的空間的單一尾上腺,雌性有三個合併尾下腺區塊, 有時分開.(參考文獻 39633)
Oceanic, found below 1,000 m during the day and from the surface to 200 m at night (Ref. 4479). Neustonic to mesopelagic (Ref. 58302). Oviparous, with planktonic eggs and larvae (Ref. 31442). Lipid content is 3.3 % in fresh body weight and wax ester is 10 % in total lipids (Ref. 9197). Reach sexual maturity at 4,6 cm (Ref. 47377).
大洋性的, 在 1,000 公尺之下與從表面到 200 公尺在晚上發現在白天期間.(參考文獻 4479) 漂浮性的到中層帶.(參考文獻 58302) 卵生的, 卵與仔魚為浮游性.(參考文獻 31442) 體脂含量在新鮮的體重中是 3.3% ,而且蠟脂在總脂質中是 10% 。 (參考文獻 9197) 在 4,6 公分達到性成熟。 (參考文獻 47377)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 31442).東大西洋: 摩洛哥到那米比亞 (在颶風旋迴的區域上的間隙 4 °-6 °S). 西大西洋: 美國到亞熱帶的集中,[但是不存在於最小的區域外海的巴西在藻海 根據參考文獻 4479] 而且豐度較少。 也在印度洋南部,北太平洋與南太平洋.(不存在於近赤道的水域)
Hulley, P.A., 1990. Myctophidae. p. 398-467. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI; Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4479)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 10 July 2012
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8.6 - 20.6, mean 13.7 °C (based on 1088 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00676 (0.00293 - 0.01558), b=3.13 (2.93 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.31 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).