分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Haemulidae (Grunts) > Plectorhinchinae
Etymology: Diagramma: Greek, diagramma = mark out by lines (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 1 - 170 m (Ref. 12260), usually 1 - 50 m (Ref. 37816). 熱帶; 35°N - 35°S, 25°E - 170°E
Indo-West Pacific: Arabian and Mozambique channel eastward to Gulf to Palau north to Japan south to New Caledonia.
印度-西太平洋: 紅海而且東非到日本, 南至新加勒多尼亞。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 31.8 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3678); common length : 55.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5450); 最大体重: 6.3 kg (Ref. 4699)
背棘 (总数) : 9 - 10; 背的软条 (总数) : 21 - 25; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 7.
Diagramma 的种藉由有一个不同于 Plectorhinchus 更长而比较狭窄的尾柄与较少的背鳍棘。 (参考文献 37816) 稚鱼黄色的或白色的有宽的黑色斑纹与背鳍尾部的前部。 成鱼变成全灰色或有斑点。 昆士兰省鱼是全灰色。 (参考文献 48635)
Typically found solitary or in groups, often in turbid water. on open muddy, sandy or silty substrates in protected bays or estuaries, around rock outcrops, wreckage and debris (Ref. 48635, 90102). Also in shallow coastal areas and coral reefs (Ref. 30573). Juveniles are found in weedy areas (Ref. 2799). Feeds on benthic invertebrates and fishes (Ref. 30573). Reportedly ciguatoxic in some areas (Ref. 2799). Marketed fresh and frozen (Ref. 9987).
典型地在遮蔽的内湾或河口发现于开放的泥泞或淤泥的底部了。 (参考文献 48635) 也在水浅的沿岸区域与珊瑚礁中.(参考文献 30573) 稚鱼被发现于杂草丛生的区域。 (参考文献 2799) 吃底栖的无脊椎动物与鱼类。 (参考文献 30573) 据报告在一些地区的有西加毒的.(参考文献 2799) 在市场上销售生鲜和冷冻.(参考文献 9987)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 紅海而且東非到日本, 南至新加勒多尼亞。
Parenti, P., 2019. An annotated checklist of the fishes of the family Haemulidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Iran. J. Ichthyol. 6(3):150-196. (Ref. 119443)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.1 - 29.1, mean 28 °C (based on 2894 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00656 - 0.01524), b=3.00 (2.88 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.17; tm=3-4; Fec=495,450).
Prior r = 0.64, 95% CL = 0.42 - 0.96, Based on 2 data-limited stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (45 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Very high vulnerability (86 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 20.7 [9.2, 56.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.444 [0.192, 1.089] mg/100g; Protein = 19.7 [17.4, 21.9] %; Omega3 = 0.111 [0.056, 0.223] g/100g; Selenium = 47.2 [19.2, 128.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 43.6 [18.7, 100.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.485 [0.279, 1.231] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
