分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pseudochromidae (Dottybacks) > Congrogadinae
Etymology: Halidesmus: Greek, als, alis = salt + Greek, desmos = link, bond (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 16 m. 亞熱帶的; 31°S - 35°S
Southeast Atlantic: False Bay, Cape Province to Coffee Bay, Transkei in southeastern Africa.
東南大西洋: 佛斯海灣, 到咖啡海灣的角省, 川斯凱在非洲東南部中。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4395)
背棘 (总数) : 1; 背的软条 (总数) : 58 - 63; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 48 - 52; 脊椎骨: 66 - 69. Light to dark brown with color, sometimes with dusky crossbars (Ref. 4395). Middle lateral line joining with the dorsal lateral line just above the pectoral fin base; midline of parietal canal with a single pore; dark spot above pectoral fin (Ref. 531). Pelvic fin rarely absent; dorsal and anal fin membranes united only basally to caudal fin (Ref. 49841).
淡色到深褐色的具有颜色, 有时有暗色的交叉条纹.(参考文献 4395) 在胸鳍基底的正上方结合背部侧线的中央侧线; 腔壁管的中线具有一个单一孔; 深色的斑点胸鳍上方.(参考文献 531) 腹鳍很少地不存在; 背部的与臀鳍薄膜只有基部地联合了到尾鳍.(参考文献 49841)
Common in intertidal pools and marginal subtidal areas (Ref. 4395).
常见于潮间带潮池与边缘的亚潮带区。 (参考文献 4395)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東南大西洋: 佛斯海灣, 到咖啡海灣的角省, 川斯凱在非洲東南部中。
Winterbottom, R., 1985. Revision and vicariance biogeography of the subfamily Congrogadidae (Pisces: Perciformes: Pseudochromidae). Indo-Pac. Fish. (9):34 p. (Ref. 531)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 17.1 - 22.6, mean 20.1 °C (based on 46 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00102 (0.00046 - 0.00225), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.58 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
