分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Acanthuridae (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes)
刺尾鯛科 (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes) > Acanthurinae
Etymology: Acanthurus: Greek, akantha = thorn + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Achilles was the mythical Greek hero of the Trojan War. His only vulnerable spot was his heel (hence ‘Achilles’ heel’). The tang has a (roughly) heel-like mark on its body. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Shaw.
Issue
Distribution to be checked.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 10 m (Ref. 27115), usually 0 - 4 m (Ref. 9710). 热带; 28°N - 26°S, 143°E - 109°W
Western Pacific: oceanic islands of Oceania to the Hawaiian and Pitcairn islands. Also known from Wake, Marcus, and Mariana islands. Eastern Central Pacific: southern tip of Baja California, Mexico (Ref. 9267) and other offshore islands.
西太平洋: 大洋洲到夏威夷与皮特凯恩群岛的大洋性岛屿。 也已知来自维克群岛，马克斯与马里亚纳群岛。 中太平洋东部: 下加利福尼亚的最南端, 墨西哥 (参考文献 9267) 与其他的离岸岛屿。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 24.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 29 - 33; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 26 - 29. Dark brown, nearly black in color. Erectile spine (sharp and forward-pointing) on each side of caudal peduncle which folds down into a groove. Mouth small, snout noticeably extended. Light blue ring around chin and presence of spot of same color on gill cover at angle of gill opening. Dorsal fin with soft part having longer base than spinous part. Juveniles lack the large orange spot on caudal area.
深褐色的, 几乎黑色。 在进入一个凹槽之内摺叠下来的尾柄的每个侧边上的直立的硬棘 (锐利的而且朝向前面的)。 嘴小的, 吻显着地延伸。 下巴的周围浅蓝色环而且在鳃盖上有相同颜色的斑点在突出部位上鳃裂。 背鳍有软棘的部位超过硬棘的部分有较长的基底。 稚鱼在尾部的区域上缺乏大的橘色斑点。
Occurs in clear seaward reefs, usually in groups (Ref. 9710). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feeds on filamentous and small fleshy algae (Ref. 9267). Monogamous (Ref. 52884). Spine in caudal peduncle may be venomous. Size of metamorphosis from postlarva stage to juvenile is 6 cm (Ref. 9267). This species sometimes hybridizes with A. nigricans (Ref. 9808).
出现于清澈的临海礁石, 通常成群.(参考文献 9710) 吃丝状而小的肉质多的藻类。 (参考文献 9267) 一夫一妻的.(参考文献 52884) 在尾柄的棘可能是有毒的。 来自后期仔鱼阶段到稚鱼的锐变的大小是 6 公分。 (参考文献 9267) 这种有时与 A. nigricans 杂交。 (参考文献 9808)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Monogamous mating is observed as both facultative and social (Ref. 52884).西太平洋: 大洋洲到夏威夷与皮特凯恩群岛的大洋性岛屿。 也已知来自维克群岛，马克斯与马里亚纳群岛。 中太平洋东部: 下加利福尼亚的最南端, 墨西哥 (参考文献 9267) 与其他的离岸岛屿。
Randall, J.E., 1956. A revision of the surgeonfish genus Acanthurus. Pac. Sci. 10(2):159-235. (Ref. 1920)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.8 - 28.3, mean 27.4 °C (based on 404 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 77.7 [33.7, 236.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.837 [0.317, 2.103] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.9, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.0938 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 13 [4, 39] μg/100g; VitaminA = 45.8 [10.8, 181.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 3.17 [0.99, 6.04] mg/100g (wet weight);
