分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Cottoidei (Sculpins) >
Rhamphocottidae (Grunt sculpins)
Etymology: Rhamphocottus: Greek, rhamphos = bill, peak + Greek, kottos = a fish without identificaction (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Sir John Richardson (1787–1865) was a Scottish naval surgeon, naturalist and Arctic explorer. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 165 m (Ref. 2850). 溫帶; 66°N - 32°N
North Pacific: Japan to Alaska and at least Santa Monica Bay, southern California, USA.
北太平洋: 日本到阿拉斯加州而在最少聖莫尼卡海灣，美國的南加州。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.9 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48784)
背棘 (总数) : 7 - 8; 背的软条 (总数) : 12 - 13; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 6 - 7. Caudal fin well rounded.
尾鳍相当圆的。
Inhabits intertidal areas and to 165 m depth, in tide pools and rocky areas but also sand bottoms (Ref. 2850). Frequently observed taking shelter in empty shells, including those of the giant barnacle, Balanus nubilis, and discarded bottles and cans (Ref. 48784). Young feed on zooplankton and invertebrate and fish larvae; adults feed also feed on crustaceans (Ref. 28499). May use its pectoral fins to crawl over rocks and seaweed (Ref. 6885).
栖息于潮间带的区域与对 165 公尺深, 在潮池与岩石区中也砂质底部.(参考文献 2850) 时常在空贝壳中观察占据庇护所, 包括那庞大藤壶， Balanus nubilis 与丢弃的瓶子与罐头的那些。 (参考文献 48784) 幼鱼捕食浮游动物与无脊椎动物与仔鱼; 成鱼吃也吃甲壳动物。 (参考文献 28499) 会用它的胸鳍爬行岩石之上与海草。 (参考文献 6885)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
A female chases a male into a rock crevice. She keeps him there until she lays her eggs (Ref. 28499).北太平洋: 日本到阿拉斯加州而在最少聖莫尼卡海灣，美國的南加州。
Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (20):183 p. (Ref. 3814)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
工具
特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 4.7 - 15.9, mean 8.9 °C (based on 558 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
