分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes)
鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) >
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads)
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads) > Sebastinae
Etymology: Sebastes: Greek, sebastes = august, venerable (Ref. 45335); ruberrimus: From the Latin ruberrimus, meaning 'very red' (Ref. 27436).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 15 - 549 m (Ref. 27437). 亞熱帶的; ? - 28°C (Ref. 131084); 60°N - 28°N, 170°W - 115°W
Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Alaska to northern Baja California, Mexico.
東太平洋: 阿拉斯加灣到墨西哥的下加利福尼亞北部。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 40.0, range 36 - ? cm
Max length : 104 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 40637); 最大體重: 17.8 kg (Ref. 40637); 最大年齡: 118 年 (Ref. 39247)
背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 16; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 5 - 8. Head spines very strong to strong - nasal, preocular, supraocular, postocular, tympanic and parietal spines present, coronal and nuchal spines usually present (Ref. 27437). Raspy ridges on older fish (Ref. 27437). Caudal fin rounded (Ref. 6885). Orange red to orange yellow in color; eye bright yellow; fins may have black tips; adults usually with light to white stripe on lateral line; juveniles with 2 light stripes, one on lateral line and a shorter one below lateral line (Ref. 27437).
頭部棘非常強的到強的 - 鼻骨， preocular, 眶上的﹐眶後的﹐和鼓皮似與腔壁的棘呈現, 冠與頸背的棘通常呈現.(參考文獻 27437) 在較大的魚上的刺耳的脊.(參考文獻 27437) 尾鰭圓的。 (參考文獻 6885) 橘紅色的到橘黃色的顏色; 眼鮮黃色的; 鰭可能有黑色的頂端; 在側線上以淡色到白色的斑紋成魚通常; 稚魚有 2個淡色條紋, 一在側線與一個比較短的上在側線下.(參考文獻 27437)
Adults occur in rocky reefs and boulder fields (Ref. 27437), the young found in shallower regions (Ref. 27436). Adults feed on fishes and crustaceans (Ref. 28499). Viviparous (Ref. 34817). Sold as fillets (Ref. 6885).
出現在岩礁與礫原 (參考文獻 27437), 幼魚發現於較水淺的區域了。 (參考文獻 27436) 捕食魚與甲殼動物。 (參考文獻 28499) 胎生的.(參考文獻 34817) 賣作了魚排。 (參考文獻 6885)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東太平洋: 阿拉斯加灣到墨西哥的下加利福尼亞北部。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的; 水族館: 公眾的水族館
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 4.3 - 7.6, mean 5.7 °C (based on 161 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00495 - 0.02022), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.4 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (tm=12-15; tmax=118).
Prior r = 0.06, 95% CL = 0.04 - 0.10, Based on 2 full stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (73 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 8.21 [3.21, 25.49] mg/100g; Iron = 0.286 [0.113, 0.712] mg/100g; Protein = 19.4 [18.2, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.418 [0.157, 1.122] g/100g; Selenium = 69.7 [21.7, 209.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 69.1 [19.8, 256.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.404 [0.197, 0.787] mg/100g (wet weight);
