分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes) >
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads) > Sebastinae
Etymology: Sebastes: Greek, sebastes = august, venerable (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Timothy Hopkins (1859–1936) was an American philanthropist who financed several expeditions, including the one to Japan where Jordan collected the jawfish holotype. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 18 - 183 m (Ref. 2850). 亞熱帶的; 39°N - 26°N, 124°W - 113°W
Eastern Pacific: Farallon Islands (off San Francisco) in California, USA to central Baja California and Guadalupe Island (off north central Baja California) in Mexico; rare north of Monterey Bay, California.
東太平洋: 到在墨西哥的中央下加利福尼亞與哥德洛普島島 (外海的北方中央的下加利福尼亞) 的在美國加州中的 Farallon 島 (外海的舊金山); 蒙德勒海灣，加州稀有北方。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 16.0, range 17 - 21 cm
Max length : 29.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2850); 最大年龄: 19 年 (Ref. 39273)
Inhabit shallow reefs (Ref. 2850). Viviparous (Ref. 34817).
栖息于浅水礁区。 (参考文献 2850) 胎生的.(参考文献 34817)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東太平洋: 到在墨西哥的中央下加利福尼亞與哥德洛普島島 (外海的北方中央的下加利福尼亞) 的在美國加州中的 Farallon 島 (外海的舊金山); 蒙德勒海灣，加州稀有北方。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 9.7 - 14.1, mean 10.7 °C (based on 6 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00495 - 0.02022), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 6.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (tmax=19; tm=5).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 21.7 [7.4, 71.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.405 [0.159, 0.988] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [17.9, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.459 [0.179, 1.165] g/100g; Selenium = 37.7 [13.1, 121.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 116 [39, 341] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.594 [0.283, 1.144] mg/100g (wet weight);
